冷战后越南南海策略的演进逻辑: 法律化  

The Inherent Logic of Legalization of Evolving Vietnam’s South China Sea Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era

作　　者：李春霞[1] LI Chunxia(University of International Relations,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院,北京100091

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2023年第6期69-79,共11页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“越南民族主义形态嬗变及应对研究”(19BGJ036);国际关系学院国家安全高精尖学科建设科研专项“印太视域下的南海安全研究”(2019GA27)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：冷战后,为服务于政治谈判,强化其所谓的南海权益合法性,越南南海策略不断呈现“法律化”趋势。越南南海策略的“法律化”主要有三个机制:国内法层面的海洋政策法律转化、国际法层面的海洋规范本土化、国际机制层面的南海议题多边化。对海洋认识的提升、对《联合国海洋法公约》的认知转变,以及对多边外交的重视,推动了越南南海策略的“法律化”实践进程。“法律化”既是越南南海策略的外在特点,也是其策略演进的内在逻辑,同时也是其应对南海争端的手段。In the postCold War era,having been serving political negotiations and reinforcing the legitimacy of the socalled rights in the South China Sea,Vietnam’s strategy in the region has increasingly demonstrated a trend towards legalizing its action.The legalization of the Vietnam’s South China Sea strategy primarily involves three mechanisms:the transformation of domestic maritime policies into legal constructs,the indigenization of international maritime norms,and the multilateralization of South China Sea issues at the international institutional level.Due to an evolving understanding of maritime affairs,the shift in understanding of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the emphasis on multilateral diplomacy,the practical process of the legalization in Vietnam’s South China Sea strategy has been evolved.This legalization is not only an external characteristic of Vietnam’s South China Sea strategy,but also an inherent logic of its strategy evolution and a means to address disputes in the South China Sea.

关 键 词：越南 南海问题 法律化 中越关系 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]