阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液在牙体牙髓病治疗中的临床效果分析  

Clinical Effect Analysis of Articaine Epinephrine Injection in the Treatment of Endodontics

作　　者：刘志省 魏宾 马贵廷[1] LIU Zhisheng;WEI Bin;MA Guiting(Department of Stomatology,Tengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tengzhou,Shandong Province,277599 China)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中医医院口腔科,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第16期89-92,127,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的针对罹患牙体牙髓病患者,探究在其临床治疗中给予阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液所得疗效。方法随机选取2019年5月—2022年5月滕州市中医医院收治的牙体牙髓病患者100例为研究对象,随机分为两组,每组50例。对照组运用利多卡因+肾上腺素展开麻醉,观察组运用阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液展开麻醉,比较两组的麻醉起效时间、麻醉持续时间、麻醉总有效率、患者满意度、不良反应发生率。结果观察组麻醉起效时间短于对照组,麻醉持续时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.107、4.923,P<0.05)。观察组麻醉总有效率(98.00%)高于对照组(70.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=14.583,P<0.05)。观察组满意度为96.00%,高于对照组的68.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.279,P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为6.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.332,P<0.05)。结论在牙体牙髓病患者展开治疗时,运用阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液,可明显缩短麻醉起效时间,延长麻醉持续时间,提升患者满意度,降低不良反应发生率。Objective To explore the curative effect of articaine epinephrine injection in the clinical treatment of patients suffering from endodontic diseases.Methods A total of 100 patients with endodontic disease treated in Tengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2019 to May 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects and randomly divided into two groups with 50 patients in each group.The control group was anesthetized with lidocaine and epinephrine,and the observation group was anesthetized with atocaine and epinephrine injection.The effective time of anesthesia,duration of anesthesia,total effective rate of anesthesia,patient satisfaction and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The onset time of anesthesia in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the duration of anesthesia was longer,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=16.107,4.923,P<0.05).The total effective rate of anesthesia of the observation group(98.00%)was higher than that of the control group(70.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=14.583,P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of observation group(96.00%)was higher than that of control group(68.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=13.279,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(6.00%)was lower than that in the control group(20.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.332,P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of endodontic patients,the use of atocaine epinephrine injection can significantly shorten the onset time of anesthesia,extend the duration of anesthesia,improve patient satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液 牙体牙髓病 麻醉持续时间 不良反应 

分 类 号：R246.83[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]