基于CiteSpace的针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病可视化分析  

CiteSpace-Based Visualization Analysis on Acupuncture for Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy

作　　者：叶子丰 朱亮亮 常裕绅 戎宽[2] 匡建军[3] YE Zifeng;ZHU Liangliang;CHANG Yushen;RONG Kuan;KUANG Jianjun(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha Hunan 410208,China;Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha Hunan 410006,China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha Hunan 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南省中医药研究院附属医院,湖南长沙410006 [3]湖南省中医药研究院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《中医药导报》2023年第6期124-129,164,共7页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局“全国名老中医药专家仇湘中传承工作室建设项目”(国中医药人教〔2016〕42号);湖南省科技厅项目(2021018);中医药防治骨关节病研究中心(kh2201063)。

摘　　要：目的:运用CiteSpace可视化分析针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的研究现状及发展方向。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的相关文献,通过作者、机构、关键词可视化分析探讨研究热点与发展趋势。结果:本研究纳入1519篇文献,年发文量总体呈上升趋势,2019年后发文量有所下降,但总体趋势趋于平稳。以刘公望、孟向文、董洪英等为代表的作者合作网络较大;研究机构间合作并不紧密;将关键词聚类后生成8个聚类标签,包括针刺疗法、疼痛、电针、针灸牵引、平衡针灸、牵引、穴、临床观察;关键词突现得到16个突现词,其中生活质量、痹证、颈椎功能、疼痛、气滞血瘀证为新的研究热点。结论:针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病的主要研究热点主要集中在治疗方法和研究类型等方面,治疗方法方面以针刺、温针灸、推拿等为主;研究类型仍以临床研究为主。目前研究缺乏深入的基础研究,仍需开展更多规范化的临床与基础研究为该领域提供循证医学支持,并汲取具有中医药特色的名医经验,为临床治疗提供更多思路。Objective:To analyze the current research status and development direction of acupuncture for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy by CiteSpace visualization.Methods:The literature related to acupuncture for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy in China Knowledge Network,Wanfang and Vipul databases were searched,and research hotspots and development trends were analyzed by author,institution and keyword vivisualization.Results:This study included 1519 papers,with an overall upward trend in annual publication and a decline in publication after 2019.But the overall trend tended to be stable.The cooperative network of authors represented by LIU Gongwang,MENG Xiangwen and DONG Hongying was larger.The cooperation among research institutions was not close.There were 8 tags generated after clustering the keywords,mainly acupuncture therapy,pain,electroacupuncture,acupuncture traction,balance acupuncture,traction,acupuncture points and clinical observation.Keyword emergence yielded 16 emergent words,among which quality of life,Bizheng(痹证),cervical spine function,pain and qi stagnation-blood stasis evidence became new research hot spots.Conclusion:The main research hotspots of acupuncture for the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy mainly focus on treatment methods and research types,with acupuncture,warm acupuncture and Tuina as the main treatment methods.And research types are still mainly clinical research.The current research lacks in-depth basic research,and more standardized clinical and basic research is still needed to provide evidence-based medical support for this field and it needs to draw on the experience of famous doctors with Chinese medicine characteristics to provide more ideas for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：神经根型颈椎病 针灸 CITESPACE 可视化分析 知识图谱 

分 类 号：R246.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]