循证护理对宫颈上皮内瘤变手术患者负性情绪及护理满意度的影响  

Effect of Evidence-based Nursing on Negative Emotion and Nursing Satisfaction of Patients Undergoing Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Surgery

作　　者：苏馨 SU Xin(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Fukuang General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group,Fushun 113008,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省健康产业集团抚矿总医院妇产科,辽宁抚顺113008

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第18期171-173,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)特点,评价循证护理干预对手术患者情绪、满意度等方面的影响。方法选择我院2019年8月至2020年8月收治治疗的CIN患者,总计80例。两组患者均行宫颈环形电切术(LEEP)治疗。依据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组及观察组,每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组患者行循证护理干预,伦理委员会批准。比较两组CIN手术患者的护理效果,包括护理干预前后负性情绪、生活质量、护理满意度。结果采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者情绪做测评并对比,观察组SAS(40.05±3.30)分、SDS(39.80±3.30)分均低于对照组,P<0.05;使用生活质量量表(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOL-74)对患者生活质量进行评估,观察组患者躯体功能(85.80±5.50)分、社会功能(85.05±5.50)分、物质生活状态(88.50±6.50)分、心理功能(85.80±5.60)分均高于对照组,P<0.05;护理满意度方面对比,观察组满意度(95.00%)显著高于对照组(80.00%),P<0.05。结论手术治疗CIN期间配合循证护理干预助于改善患者情绪,满足患者护理需求,进而提升患者生活质量。Objective To evaluate the characteristics of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)and the impact of evidence-based nursing interventions on the emotions,satisfaction,and other aspects of surgical patients.Methods A total of 80 CIN patients admitted to our hospital from August 2019 to August 2020 were selected for treatment.Both groups of patients underwent loop electrosurgical excision procedure(LEEP)treatment.According to the random number table method,the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group with 40 cases each.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention and approval from the ethics committee.Compare the nursing outcomes of two groups of CIN surgery patients,including negative emotions,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction before and after nursing intervention.Results The patients'emotions were evaluated and compared using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).The SAS(40.05±3.30)points and SDS(39.80±3.30)points scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.The General Quality of Life Inventory 74(GQOL-74)was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients.The scores of physical function(85.80±5.50)points,social function(85.05±5.50)points,material life status(88.50±6.50)points,and psychological function(85.80±5.60)points in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,P<0.05.In terms of nursing satisfaction,the observation group's satisfaction(95.00%)was significantly higher than the control group's(80.00%),P<0.05.Conclusion Combining evidence-based nursing interventions with surgical treatment for CIN can help improve patients'emotions,meet their nursing needs,and ultimately improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：循证护理干预 CIN 情绪状况 满意度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R473.73[医药卫生—临床医学]