我国玉米南方锈病发生流行现状及绿色防控策略  

Study on the Epidemic Status of Southern Corn Rust and Green Prevention and Control Strategies

作　　者：王文宝 马子慧 陈德智 田红琳[2] 李鸿 方安菲 王静 田斌年 余洋[1] 毕朝位[1] 周茂林[2] 杨宇衡[1] WANG Wenbao;MA Zihui;CHEN Dezhi;TIAN Honglin;LI Hong;FANG Anfei;WANG Jing;TIAN Binnian;YU Yang;BI Chaowei;ZHOU Maolin;YANG Yuheng(College of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Corn Research Institute,Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学植物保护学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆市农业科学院玉米研究所,重庆401329

出　　处：《植物医学》2023年第3期16-30,共15页Plant Health and Medicine

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用发展重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-LUX0004)。

摘　　要：玉米南方锈病是严重影响我国玉米生产的真菌病害.绿色防控作为新兴的建立在农田生态系统整体上的农业病虫害管理方式,近年来已成为研究和应用的热点.目前对玉米南方锈病的绿色防控技术已有使用,但较为零散不成体系.为系统了解玉米南方锈病绿色防控领域的研究现状和未来趋势,本文介绍了我国玉米南方锈病的发生状况,系统阐述了防控玉米南方锈病绿色防控手段,包括监测预警、抗病种质与基因、生态调控以及生物防治,并对玉米南方锈病潜在绿色防控手段进行展望,明确了绿色防控技术应用前景,以期对玉米南方锈病绿色防控体系的构建提供思路.Southern corn rust(SCR)is a fungal disease that significantly impacts corn production in China.In recent years,green prevention and control based on the entire farmland ecosystem has emerged as a promising agricultural pest management method.Currently,a series of green prevention and control technologies for SCR have been used,but they are fragmented and lack a systematic approach.This paper aims to systematically understand the current research status and future trends in the field of green prevention and control of SCR.To achieve this purpose,in this paper,the occurrence situation of southern corn rust disease in China was introduced,and the green prevention and control measures of southern corn rust disease were systematically expounded,including monitoring and early warning,disease-resistance germplasm and genes,ecological regulation,and biological control methods.Additionally,this paper outlines potential green prevention and control methods for SCR and clarifies the application prospect of green prevention and control technology,in order to provide reference information for the establishment of a green prevention and control system for SCR.

关 键 词：玉米南方锈病 监测预警 生物防治 抗病种质与基因 生态调控 

分 类 号：S435.131.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]