基于RCA指数的中国服务贸易国际竞争力研究  

A Study on the International Competitiveness of China's Trade in Services Based on the RCA Index

作　　者：刘吉祥 Liu Jixiang(School of Economics and Management,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学经济管理学院,昆明650201

出　　处：《北方经贸》2023年第6期23-29,共7页Northern Economy and Trade

摘　　要：运用RCA指数对中国服务贸易行业的国际竞争力现状进行了分析。首先阐述中国服务贸易行业总体现状。然后通过RCA指数对我国基于10类服务行业的国际竞争力进行考察。结果表明,我国的传统服务业的国际竞争力强,但新兴服务业的国际竞争力则恰恰相反。为了更有说服力、更方便从行业中找出存在的问题,从单个行业继续分析国际竞争力,分别从竞争力高、一般和较低三种竞争力水平中选择了三个行业:使用TC指数得出中国建筑服务贸易行业的国际竞争力,使用NRCA指数得出中国运输服务贸易行业的国际竞争力,使用MS指数(市场占有率)得出中国金融服务贸易行业的国际竞争力。最后,就中国服务贸易行业现存的问题提出一些建议。The current situation of the international competitiveness of China's service trade industry is analyzed using the RCA index.The overall status of China's service trade industry is firstly described.Then the international competitiveness of China's service industries based on 10 categories is examined through the RCA index.The results show that the international competitiveness of China's traditional service industries is strong,but the opposite is true for the emerging service industries.Then,in order to be more convincing and to make it easier to identify problems from the industries,the analysis of international competitiveness continues from individual industries,selecting three industries from three levels of competitiveness:high,average and low competitiveness respectively.The TC Index was used to derive the international competitiveness of China's construction services industry,the NRCA Index to derive the international competitiveness of China's transport services industry,and the MS Index(market share)to derive the international competitiveness of China's financial services industry.Then,some suggestions are made on the existing problems of China's service trade industry.

关 键 词：MS(国际市场占有率) TC(贸易竞争力) RCA(显示性比较优势) NRCA指数(净出口显示性比较优势指数) 服务贸易行业的国际竞争力 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]