当代流行构式“蹭+宾语”研究  

A Study on the Contemporary Popular Construction"Ceng(蹭)+Object"

作　　者：陈景元 李丽群 CHEN Jing-yuan;LI Li-qun(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi,541004)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期150-156,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地桂学研究院课题(GXKT202001)。

摘　　要：“蹭+宾语”构式源自方言用法,因缺位补偿而进入普通话,因高频使用而发展成为极具表现力的当代流行构式。文章立足于语言事实,在描述“蹭+宾语”构式的宾语类别及其限制条件的基础上,重点讨论了“蹭+宾语”构式使用的语义背景,分别从趁机的(无预谋的)和有预谋的、跟随性的和非跟随性的、无代价的和有代价的等几个方面进行了深入的考察,并指出“蹭+宾语”构式语义背景分析的作用。The structure of"Ceng(曾)+Object",originating from the dialect grammar,has been accepted in Putonghua for vacancy compensation,and has developed into a highly expressive contemporary popular construction due to its high-frequency use.Based on language facts,this paper focuses on the semantic background of using the construction on the basis of the description of its object category and restrictive conditions,and makes an in-depth investigation from the aspects of opportunity-taking(unpremediated and premediated),following and non-following,and costless and costly.It further probes into the role of such an analysis of the construction.

关 键 词：流行构式 “蹭+宾语” 限制条件 语义背景 国际中文教育 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]