从纸上到街头:工人是如何“运动”起来的——基于“五四”后《晨报》和《民国日报》的媒介学考察  

From Paper to Street:How Workers Join Movement——A Mediological Study Based on Chenbao and Minguo Ribao after the May 4th Movement

作　　者：彭志翔 Peng Zhixiang

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2023年第5期113-125,128,共14页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：工人阶级由“未受教育”到“程度增进”,工人运动从报刊中的新观念发展成为街头的洪波巨浪,都经历了一个相当的“运动”过程。在这场“运动”中,知识分子不仅通过报刊建构起“劳工神圣”的观念,还依靠“阶级苦难论”锻造工人阶级的阶级意识,更深入工人中间将纸上的言说发展成现实的街头行动。在教育、动员和组织工人的过程中,报刊扮演了非常关键的“中介”角色,它连接了多重的组织和力量,搭建起一个交织的网络,构成了工人运动深入社会肌理的“毛细血管”。It is a considerable movement process that the w orking class made progress from“uneducated”to“advanced”,and the labor movement grew from new ideas in the newspaper into street action.In this movement,intellectuals not only constructed the concept of“Holy Labor”through new spaper,but also stimulated the class consciousness of w orkers through the discourse of class suffering.They even turned ideas into w orkers’actions.In sum,the press played a key role of medium in educating,mobilizing,and organizing w orkers.It connected multiple organizations,forces and built an interlaced netw ork,providing labor movement capillaries that penetrate the society.

关 键 词：报刊 媒介学 革命动员 知识分子 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]