新马华文文学(1947—1976)中的外来词研究——以《新马华文文艺词典》为例  

The Study of Loanwords in Singapore-Malaysia Chinese Literature(1947-1976)——Based on Singapore-Malaysia Chinese Literature Dictionary

作　　者：王晓梅[1] Wang Xiaomei(Department of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University Malaysia,Sepang 43900,Malaysia)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马来西亚分校中文系,马来西亚雪兰莪州雪邦43900

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第6期12-16,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“全球华语视角下的马来西亚华语研究”(21FYYB009);国家社会科学基金重大项目“境外华语资源库建设及应用研究”(19ZDA311)。

摘　　要：以《新马华文文艺词典》所收录的361条外来词为语料,对1947到1976年三十年间新马华语的外来词进行分析。首先,介绍该词典的基本性质及收词情况;其次,统计外来词的词源分布情况;再次,说明外来词的注释体例。在此基础上,归纳出这一时期新马华语外来词的主要特点:变异性、多元性和变动性,并结合《南洋华语俚俗辞典》《马来西亚华语特有词语词典》,阐释新马华语外来词的演变情况。这一研究结果有助于加深对新马华语词汇发展的认识。Taking the 361 loanwords in Singapore-Malaysia Chinese Literature Dictionary as main references,this paper analyses the loanwords in Singapore-Malaysia Chinese during the time span of 30 years from 1947 to 1976.The paper starts with defining the nature of the dictionary and its collection of words followed by the analysis of etymology of these loanwords.Based on its annotation style and comparison with Dictionary of Nanyang Colloquial Chinese and Dictionary of Malaysian Chinese(Huayu),the characteristics and evolution of loanwords of Singapore-Malaysia Chinese are further discussed.The findings contribute to a better understanding of the development of lexicon of Singapore-Malaysia Chinese.

关 键 词：新马华语 外来词 《新马华文文艺词典》 注释体例 

分 类 号：H136.5[语言文字—汉语]