向上社会流动预期提升自评健康吗?——基于CGSS的实证分析  

Does Upward Social Mobility Expectation Affect Self-rated Health?An Empirical Study Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：邱士娟 陈卫民[2] Qiu Shijuan;Chen Weimin(School of Economics,Tianjin University of Commerce;School of Economics,Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《劳动经济研究》2023年第1期103-121,共19页Studies in Labor Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国人口老龄化对经济发展影响的阶段性特征研究”(批准号:22BRK012)的资助。

摘　　要：向上社会流动预期和自评健康皆是人们美好生活需要的重要组成部分。本文使用中国综合社会调查数据分析了向上社会流动预期与自评健康的关系,发现向上社会流动预期对自评健康具有显著的正向作用,而且对低收入、低学历群体的影响更为显著。向上社会流动预期能够削弱机会不均等对自评健康的负向作用,进一步证明了社会流动预期对自评健康的保护作用。向上社会流动预期能够通过幸福感、心理认同和社会信任,影响人们的自评健康。政策制定需重点关注底层群体的流动意愿,在落实好公平政策的同时,实施积极的预期管理,引导人们形成乐观的社会流动预期,从而推进健康中国建设并促进社会发展。Expectations of upward social mobility and health are important components of people's needs for a better life.Using data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS),this paper analyzes the relationship between upward expectations of social mobility and self-rated health.It finds that expectations of upward social mobility have a significantly positive effect on self-rated health,and the effect is stronger for people with low income and less education.Expectations of upward social mobility can mitigate the negative effect of unequal opportunities on self-rated health.Expectations of upward social mobility affect people's self-rated health mainly through their perception of happiness,identity recognition,and social trust.While implementing equity policies,the government should focus on the need for social mobility of people from lower social classes and conduct active expectations management,thereby recreating positive expectations of social mobility and thus prompting individuals'health and national development.

关 键 词：向上社会流动预期 自评健康 幸福感 社会信任 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] C912.6[社会学] R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]