上海市石油化工产业工人心理健康状况及影响因素  

Mental health status and influencing factors of petrochemical workers in Shanghai

作　　者：周雪松[1] 许艳丹 许明佳[1] ZHOU Xue-song;XU Yan-dan;XU Ming-jia(Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine,Jinshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心环境与职业医学科,上海201599

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第11期1491-1495,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市金山区科学技术委员会医药卫生类科技创新资金项目(2021-3-36)。

摘　　要：目的 了解上海市石油化工企业一线产业工人心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 2021年9月16—31日,采用结构化问卷,通过网络平台对上海市金山区第二工业园区内5家石油化工企业一线产业工人(不含行政人员)进行问卷调查。受试者的应激状况采用压力知觉量表(Perceived Stress Scale,PSS-10)进行评估,受试者的评定焦虑症状应用广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7)进行评估,受试者的抑郁症状运用患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-9)进行评估,并对数据进行分析。结果 1 298名工人整体压力应激的发生率为24.9%,焦虑症状发生率为27.3%,抑郁症状发生率为28.4%。每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长是工人发生压力应激的影响因素(均P<0.05),年龄、每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长均是工人发生焦虑应激的影响因素(均P<0.01),年龄、每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长均是工人发生抑郁症状的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论 上海市金山区第二工业园区内5家石油化工企业一线产业工人心理健康状况整体欠佳,应针对石油化工产业工作特点,采取针对性干预措施,合理安排工作时间,并为工人提供必要的心理保健服务。Objective To investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors of front-line workers in petrochemical enterprises of Shanghai.Methods From September 16 to 31,2021,the questionnaire investigation was conducted among front-line workers(excluding administrative personnel)from five petrochemical enterprises in the Shanghai Jinshan Second Industrial Park by suing structural questionnaire through the network plaform.The stress status of the subjects was assessed with the perceived stress scale(PSS-10),the assessed anxiety symptoms of the subjects were assessed with the generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-7),and the depression symptoms of the subjects were assessed with the patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9),and the data were analyzed.Results The overall incidence of stress,anxiety and depression in 1298 workers was 24.9%,27.3%and 28.4%,respectively.The weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of stress in workers(all P<0.05).The age,weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of anxiety stress(all P<0.01).The age,weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of depression in workers(all P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health status of front-line workersfrom five petrochemical enterprises in the Shanghai Jinshan Second Industrial Park is not good,and it is necessary to take targeted intervention measures based on the characteristics of work in the petrochemical industry,reasonably arrange work hours,and provide necessary psychological health services for workers.

关 键 词：石油化工工人 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]