蓄压式古建筑消防灭火系统设计研究  

Research on the Design of Pressure Storage Fire Extinguishing System for Ancient Architectures

作　　者：王剑波[1] 周钊[1] 李晓佳 周根阳 WANG Jianbo;ZHOU Zhao;LI Xiaojia;ZHOU Genyang(Sichuan Vocational and Technical College of Communications,Chengdu 611130,China;Zhongshang Jujian Intelligent Transportation Technology Co.,Ltd.Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川交通职业技术学院,四川成都611130 [2]中商巨建智慧交通科技有限公司,四川成都610000

出　　处：《科技创新与生产力》2023年第5期104-107,共4页Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity

基　　金：成都市科技局基金项目(2019-YF05-01989-SN)。

摘　　要：本文设计了一整套古建筑消防灭火系统,该系统以蓄压式气液存储罐为灭火剂载体,红外温感火源(明火)探测器与烟雾探测器为信号控制,多系统协调联动,实现了火灾的自动探测、灭火器的自动启动、喷头高效灭火。试验结果表明,该系统在火源(明火)条件下能够及时响应、高效灭火;在只有浓烟雾、未见火源(明火)的条件下,也能够起到识别初期火灾并扑灭的作用。本系统具有占地面积小、容量大、易于操控且易于实施等优点,在古建筑发生初期火灾时就能够扑灭火源,达到保护古建筑和珍贵文物的目的。This paper designs a complete set of ancient architecture fire extinguishing system,which uses a pressure storage gas-liquid storage tank as the extinguishing agent carrier,infrared temperature sensing fire source(open flame)detector and smoke detector as signal controls,and multiple systems coordinate and link to achieve automatic fire detection,automatic start of fire extinguishers,and efficient extinguishing of nozzles.The experimental results indicate that the system can respond in a timely manner and efficiently extinguish fires under the condition of a fire source(open flame);in the presence of only thick smoke and no visible source of fire source(open flame),it can also play a role in identifying and extinguishing initial fires.The system has the advantages of small footprint,large capacity,easy operation,and easy implementation.It can extinguish the fire source in the early stage of an ancient architecture fire,achieving the goal of protecting ancient architectures and precious cultural relics.

关 键 词：消防 灭火装置 蓄压 古建筑 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]