混乱与有序——浅析《金色笔记》的叙事结构、视角与手法  

Disorder and Order:Analyzing the Narrative Structure,Perspectives and Techniques of The Golden Notebook

作　　者：黄妍 叶庄新[1] HUANG Yan;YE Zhuangxin(College of Foreign Languages,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350000

出　　处：《荆楚理工学院学报》2023年第3期58-63,70,共7页Journal of Jingchu University of Technology

摘　　要：多丽丝·莱辛的小说《金色笔记》由“自由女性”和黑、红、黄、蓝四本笔记两部分交织而成,“自由女性”与四本笔记重复交替,形成网状结构,构成小说的整体框架。此外,小说还采用了明暗双线的两条叙事线索以及人称并置的双重叙事视角,使故事情节相互补充并不断向前推进,加上拼贴、蒙太奇等后现代叙事技巧的运用,使其在叙事整体上有别于情节有始有终、叙述逻辑连贯的传统小说。从该小说的特殊叙事结构、叙事视角以及叙事手法入手,探析其在叙事上的独特之处,可以鉴赏小说形式及内容的独特魅力。The Golden Notebook written by Doris Lessing consisted of two parts,'free women' and four color coded notebooks in black,red,yellow and blue.The free women is part alternated with the above four notebooks,forming a net structure and the overall framework of the novel.Besides,the novel adopts two narrative clues of 'light and dark' and double narrative perspective of personal juxtaposition,so that the plots can be complemented and move forward continually.Coupled with the use of post-modern narrative techniques such as collage and montage,the novel differs from the traditional novel featured with coherent and chronological plot in narrative.This paper will dedicate to the novel's narrative structure,perspectives and techniques,through exploring its unique features in narrative to appreciate the charm of the form and content in the novel.

关 键 词：《金色笔记》 网状结构 双重视角 拼贴 蒙太奇 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]