绿鳍马面鲀养殖研究现状及展望  

Current Situation and Prospect of the Research on the Culture of Thamnaconus modestus

作　　者：陈会娟 冯灿 杨盼蕊 徐加涛 张清欢 许建和 张丽丽 张建新 英娜 CHEN Huijuan;FENG Can;YANG Panrui;XU Jiatao;ZHANG Qinghuan;XU Jianhe;ZHANG Lili;ZHANG Jianxin;YING Na(School of Marine Science and Fisheries,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China;Jiangsu Zhongli Marine Technology Co.,Ltd.,Lianyungang 222005,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学海洋科学与水产学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]江苏众利海洋科技有限公司,江苏连云港222005 [3]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期25-29,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：苏北科技专项(SZ-LYG202123);江苏海洋大学人才引进科研基金项目(KQ19042);中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所基本科研业务费专项(2016M08)。

摘　　要：绿鳍马面鲀曾经是我国仅次于带鱼的高产量海洋经济鱼类,在市场上深受消费者青睐。近年来,随着过度捕捞、环境污染、栖息地遭到破坏等问题的出现,该鱼野生资源渔获量大幅度下降,目前已不能满足市场的需求。为了解决这种困境,相关人员开展了绿鳍马面鲀的人工繁殖和人工养殖等研究并取得了部分成效,在一定程度上缓解了市场上供不应求的问题。主要介绍了绿鳍马面鲀的人工繁殖以及工厂化养殖、海水网箱养殖的现状,从选址要求、苗种培育、常见疾病等方面介绍了养殖注意事项,并在工厂化养殖和网箱养殖的基础上提出“陆海接力”养殖新模式。Thamnaconus modestus was once a high-yield marine economic fish in China,second only to hairtail,and was favored by consumers.In recent years,with the emergence of overfishing,environmental pollution,habitat destruction and other factors,the wild resources of the fish has decreased significantly,which can no longer meet the market demand.In order to solve this dilemma,some scholars carried out research on the artificial propagation and cultivation of T.modestus,and achieved partial effect,which alleviated the problem of short supply in the market to a certain extent.The article introduces the main research status of the artificial propagation and industrial aquaculture and cage culture of T.modestus,including site selection,seed rearing,common diseases and other aquculture precautions,and puts forward a new prospect of“land sea relay”culture pattern on the basis of industrial aquaculture and cage culture.

关 键 词：绿鳍马面鲀 人工繁殖 海水网箱养殖 工厂化养殖 

分 类 号：S967.9[农业科学—水产养殖]