黄河治水思想演变及现代治水方略  

Evolution of flood control thought and modern flood control strategy in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：左其亭[1,2,3] 邱曦 马军霞 张志卓[1] ZUO Qiting;QIU Xi;MA Junxia;ZHANG Zhizhuo(School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection&Regional Coordination Development,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利与土木工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,河南郑州450001 [3]河南省水循环模拟与水环境保护国际联合实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2023年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFC3200201);河南省重大公益性科技专项(201300311500);国家自然科学基金项目(52279027)。

摘　　要：黄河治理工作是中华民族生存发展的大事,一部黄河治理史就是一部中华民族发展史。在介绍黄河流域基本概况及发展历史的基础上,分析了当前黄河治理中存在的难点问题;理清了黄河治水的基本历史脉络,总结了黄河治水思想的演变过程及其代表性观点;分别以治理思想和治理目标为主线,系统梳理了黄河现代治水的相关研究进展。结合新时代特点及其对黄河治水的需求,提出了面向新时代需求的黄河现代治水方略,包括治水思想、治水战略和治水布局三方面,并对黄河现代治水研究作了展望。研究成果可为黄河流域治理工作提供参考。The governance of the Yellow River is a major event for the survival and development of the Chinese nation,and the history of Yellow River governance embodies the history of the development of the Chinese nation.Based on the introduction of the basic overview and development history of the Yellow River Basin,the difficulties and problems in the current Yellow River governance were analyzed,the basic historical context of the Yellow River flood control was clarified and the evolution process of the Yellow River flood control thought and its representative views were summarized.Furthermore,the research progress of modern flood control of the Yellow River was systematically reviewed centering on governance ideas and objectives.Based on the characteristics of the new era and its demand for flood control of the Yellow River,the modern flood control strategies of the Yellow River that meet the demand of the new era were put forward,including flood control thought,flood control strategies and flood control layout.Finally,the future research directions of the modern flood control research of the Yellow River were proposed from multiple perspectives.The research results can provide some reference for the governance of the Yellow River Basin.

关 键 词：治水思想 治水历史 现代治水 治水方略 黄河流域 

分 类 号：TV882.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]