区域贸易协定文本深度对中国出口产品质量的影响  

The Influence of the Depth of Regional Trade Agreement Text on the Quality of China’s Export Products

作　　者：曹慧平[1] 沙文兵[1] CAO Huiping;SHA Wenbing

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2023年第4期1-16,共16页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“不完全契约视角下我国出口产品质量提升机制与对策研究”(项目编号:18BJL096)。

摘　　要：基于世界银行深度贸易协定数据库,本文对2000~2018年中国与其他国家签订的区域贸易协定文本深度进行测度,并利用CEPII-BACI提供的HS 6位码产品数据检验了区域贸易协定文本深度对中国出口产品质量的影响。结果表明,区域贸易协定文本深度增加能够显著促进中国出口产品质量提升,而且WTO规则外条款对出口产品质量的影响更大。进一步研究发现,中国与发展中经济体签订的贸易协定文本深度增加对中国出口产品质量提升效果更显著,而且协定文本深度增加更有助于促进差异化产品出口质量提升。机制分析表明,区域贸易协定文本深度通过降低双边贸易成本、改善国内营商环境促进中国出口产品质量升级。本文的研究结论为中国构建高水平自由贸易区,实现贸易高质量发展提供了政策参考。Based on the World Bank Deep Trade Agreement Database,this paper calculates the depth of regional trade agreements signed between China and other countries from 2000 to 2018,and uses the product data provided by CEPII-BACI to test the influence of the depth of regional trade agreements on the quality of Chinese export products.The results show that the deepening of regional trade agreement texts can significantly improve the quality of China’s export products,and the clauses outside WTO rules have a greater impact on the quality of export products.Further research shows that the deepening of the agreement text signed between China and developing countries has a more significant effect on improving the quality of Chinese export products,and the deepening of the agreement text is more conducive to promoting the export qu ality of differentiated products.Mechanism analysis shows that the text of regional trade agreements can promote the quality upgrade of Chinese export products by reducing bilateral trade costs and improving domestic business environment.The conclusions of this paper provide policy reference for China to build a high-level free trade zone and achieve high-quality trade development.

关 键 词：区域贸易协定 文本深度 出口产品质量 贸易成本 营商环境 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]