感官刺激在意识障碍促醒疗法中的作用概述  

Overview of the role of sensory stimulation inawakening therapy for disorders of consciousness

作　　者：李美琦 程丽娟[1] 寿方方 李岩 狄海波[1] LI Meiqi;CHENG Lijuan;SHOU Fangfang;LI Yan;DI Haibo(International Vegetative State and Consciousness Science Institute,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学国际植物状态和意识科学研究所,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《健康研究》2023年第3期319-323,共5页Health Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目(81920108023);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z21H170001)。

摘　　要：由于意识的生物学基础不清楚,意识障碍缺乏有效的治疗手段,探索低成本高效益的无创刺激方法在意识障碍中的有效性成为研究热点。文章综述目前已开展的单通道及多通道感官刺激研究证据,探讨感官刺激对意识障碍治疗的病理生理学机制及疗效,为进一步研究感官刺激的方式及感官刺激在不同意识障碍中的效果提出建议。Due to the ambiguous biological foundation of consciousness and the lack of effective treatment modalities for disorders of consciousness,it has become a research focal point to investigate the efficacy of low-cost and cost-effective non-invasive stimulation techniques in managing such conditions.This article examines the evidence for single and multi-channel sensory stimulation,elucidates the pathophysiological mechanisms and efficacy of sensory stimulation in treating disorders of consciousness,and proposes that further research is necessary to investigate the modes of sensory stimulation as well as its effects on different types of disorders of consciousness.

关 键 词：感官刺激 意识障碍 促醒疗法 研究进展 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]