西藏特有黄绿卷毛菇原生地及室内试验研究  

Native Site and Indoor Experimental Study of Endemic Floccularia luteovirens in Tibet

作　　者：李文宇 王景升[1] 余成群[1] 张扬建[1] 武俊喜[1] 郑周涛 柴一秋[3] 刘又高[3] 朱军涛[1] LI Wenyu;WANG Jingsheng;YU Chengqun;ZHANG Yangjian;WU Junxi;ZHENG Zhoutao;CHAI Yiqiu;LIU Yougao;ZHU Juntao(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops,Zhejiang Wenzhou 325005,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江温州325005

出　　处：《西藏农业科技》2023年第2期17-21,共5页Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(E1M10190AL);西藏那曲市市级科技计划项目(E1M10250AL)。

摘　　要：黄绿卷毛菇主要分布于我国西藏的高寒草地上,具有较高的营养价值及生态效益。近些年相关学者开展了关于黄绿卷毛菇的人工引种驯化,但均未见成效。基于黄绿卷毛菇是特有的生物资源,对其成功引种驯化及快速培养具有重大意义及经济效益。通过对青藏高原高寒草甸的黄绿卷毛菇进行室内菌种培养试验及原生产地增产控制试验得出以下结论:改变培养基配方可使菌丝生长速度较普通培养基配方提高;而通过原生地控制环境条件和浇水可显著提高土壤pH值。未来应重点开展原生地孢子粉野外接种栽培实验研究,开展扩张菌丝体接种栽培试验,以及固体培养物野外接种栽培试验,以实现黄绿卷毛菇的人工培育和栽培。Floccularia luteovirens is mainly distributed in the alpine grasslands of Tibet,China,and has high nutritional value and ecological benefits.In recent years,scholars have carried out the artificial domestication of the mushroom,but no success has been achieved.Based on the fact that the mushroom is a unique biological resource,it is of great significance and economic benefits for its successful introduction and rapid cultivation.The following conclusions were drawn from the indoor strain culture trials and in situ production increase control trials of the yellow-green curly mushroom in alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau.The mycelial growth rate could be increased by changing the medium formulation compared with the normal medium formulation,while the soil pH was significantly increased by watering through in situ control of environmental conditions.Future research should focus on field inoculation cultivation experiment of in situ spore powder,inoculation cultivation experiment of expanded mycelium,and field inoculation cultivation experiment of solid culture for achieving the artificial cultivation and cultivation of Floccularia luteovirens.

关 键 词：黄绿卷毛菇 菌丝体 控制试验 

分 类 号：S646.11[农业科学—蔬菜学]