基于层次分析法的核动力厂安全相关经验反馈信息重要性评价方法研究与应用  

Research and Application of Significance Determination for Safety-Related Feedback Information Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process in Nuclear Power Plants

作　　者：邹象 张浩[1] 雷蕾[1] 许友龙 郑丽馨[1] 焦峰[1] Zou Xiang;Zhang Hao;Lei Lei;Xu Youlong;Zheng Lixin;Jiao Feng(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing,100082,China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核动力工程》2023年第3期189-195,共7页Nuclear Power Engineering

基　　金：国家科技重点研发计划“核电站RISMC设计、分析与运行管理的理论方法研究”(2018YFB1900305)。

摘　　要：核动力厂经验反馈工作对于提升核动力厂的安全水平和运行水平意义重大。我国核行业监管机构以及各营运单位均已建立了不同层级的经验反馈体系并且运转良好,收集了大量经验反馈信息。但经验反馈信息如何进行重要性评价,如何选择更具价值的信息进行深入反馈,目前已有的方法都有其局限性。本文给出了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)的经验反馈信息重要性评价方法,确定了5项主因素和7项子因素,能够对安全相关经验反馈信息进行全面和客观地评价,最终给出定量的反馈价值评分,以识别重要的经验反馈信息,为提升我国核动力厂的经验反馈工作提供帮助。The operating experience feedback can significantly improve the safety level and operation level of nuclear power plants.China’s nuclear industry regulatory agencies and various operating units have established different levels of experience feedback systems that are operating well,collecting large amounts of experience feedback information.However,it is hard to evaluate the importance of these information and chose more valuable information for in-depth feedback because of the shortage of existing methods.The paper developed and practiced an experience feedback importance evaluation method based on the hierarchical analysis process(AHP),which identified five experience feedback main elements and seven sub-elements to conduct a comprehensive and objective evaluation of information.Ultimately,quantitative feedback value scores are provided to identify important experience feedback information and to improve the nuclear power plant experience feedback work of China.

关 键 词：核动力厂 经验反馈 层次分析法(AHP) 

分 类 号：TL48[核科学技术—核技术及应用]