城市最低生活保障水平与经济水平真的相关吗?——基于2010-2019年面板数据的实证分析  

Is the Minimum Living Guarantee Level in Cities Really Related to Economic Level?——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data from 2010 to 2019

作　　者：赵志伟 ZHAO Zhiwei(Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学,北京100070

出　　处：《北京劳动保障职业学院学报》2023年第2期35-43,共9页Journal of Beijing Vocational College Of Labour And Social Security

基　　金：北京社科基金、市教委重点项目“首都北京籍常住人口的劳动者社会保障体系研究”(项目编号:SZ202010038022)。

摘　　要：社会救助作为民生兜底保障,是最后的社会安全网,而最低社会保障作为其重要组成部分,其水平高低决定能否对弱势群体形成有效的基本生活保障。基于2010-2019年面板数据,通过构建均值、极差与单截面数据指标分析我国城市最低生活保障水平区域差异,筛选出7个样本城市,运用FGLS实证模型分别从绝对和相对水平进行分析。结果显示:我国城市居民的最低生活保障救助水平较低且区域差异较为明显,地区经济发展水平与低保救助的绝对和相对水平均呈显著正相关,但同时与相对水平也存在较大程度的负相关。因此综合来看,二者存在密切联系,应随经济发展不断调整完善最低生活保障水平与保障项目。Social assistance,as a basic guarantee for people s livelihoods,is the ultimate social safety net,and the level of minimum social security,as an important component,determines whether it can form an effective basic living guarantee for vulnerable groups.Based on the panel data from 2010 to 2019,this paper analyzes the regional differences of China s urban minimum living security level by constructing the mean,range and single section data indicators,selects seven sample cities,and uses the FGLS empirical model to analyze from the absolute and relative levels.The results show that the minimum living guarantee assistance level of urban residents in China is relatively low and there are significant regional differences.The regional economic development level is significantly positively correlated with the absolute and relative levels of minimum living guarantee assistance,but there is also a significant negative correlation with the relative level.Therefore,from a comprehensive perspective,there is a close connection between the two,and the level and items of minimum living allowances should be continuously adjusted and improved with the development of the economy.

关 键 词：城市最低生活保障 经济水平 社会救助 FGLS模型 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]