基于有序PROBIT模型的历史文化街区风貌满意度研究  

Research on Landscape Satisfaction of Historic District Based on Ordered Probit Model

作　　者：曹敦 郝占国[1] 丁杨 希木力格 CAO Dun;HAO Zhanguo;DING Yang;XI Mulige

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第3期100-104,共5页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51908298);内蒙古自然科学基金(2017MS0504)。

摘　　要：以大召历史文化街区为研究对象,在构建风貌要素指标体系的基础上,采用民众风貌感知数据,运用有序Probit模型、边际效用分析与I-S评分法,研究风貌要素满意度对总体风貌满意度的影响机理,以此对风貌改造工作提出精准建议。结果表明:街道服务设施特点、灯光照明、景观特点与历史文化之“风”四个风貌要素满意度对总体风貌满意度具有显著影响;相比于男性,女性对街区风貌的要求更高,更不容易被满足;风貌要素优先提升权从高到低依次为街道服务设施特点、灯光照明、景观特点与历史文化之“风”。Historic districts are the collection of material form elements and non-material consciousness elements of urban history.They representing the core of urban landscape and the value of urban traditional culture.At present,there is insufficient attention to the needs of citizens in the renovation of historic districts,and the renovation results cannot be closely related to the citizen’s perception.Therefore,it is of great significance to improve the landscape of historic districts and improve the quality of living environment by paying attention to the research on the renovation of historic districts based on the perception of citizens.Dazhao historic district is located in Yuquan area of Hohhot.The whole district embodies the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.It is a typical case of studying the landscape of historic districts.In recent years,Dazhao historic district have been renovated many times,occupying a large amount of public resources.However,there are problems such as low decision-making accuracy and low renovation efficiency in improving the landscape renovation of Dazhao historic district,which are urgent problems to be solved.Firstly,through the literature survey method,the landscape elements system in the evaluation of historic districts is obtained.Based on field research,using the principles of operability,systematicness and comprehensiveness,the landscape elements system suitable for Dazhao historic district was established.The landscape elements system mainly includes first-level indicator,secondlevel indicators and third-level indicators.The first-level indicator is the satisfaction of overall landscape,the second-level indicators are satisfaction of architectural form,scenery,greening,traffic facilities,street service facilities,lighting,public life style,historical and cultural style,and the third-level indicators are 19 indicators such as advertising logo characteristics,number of parking spaces,number of trash cans,road pavement system scheduling,and number of public to

关 键 词：历史文化街区 风貌 满意度 有序PROBIT模型 I-S评分法 

分 类 号：TU984.181[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]