莫迪亚诺《地平线》的记忆叙事  

The Memory Narrative in Modiano's L'Horizon

作　　者：赫晶晶 He Jingjing(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Le Centre de Recherche sur les Poétiques du XIXe siecle,Sorbonne Nouvelle University)

机构地区：[1]巴黎新索邦大学 [2]南京大学

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2023年第2期124-131,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家留学基金委“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(201906190068)资助。

摘　　要：《地平线》是莫迪亚诺第一个采用了“充满希望的结尾”的故事,记忆与遗忘在其中相互角力,文本叙事因此呈现出明显的交替性特征。在叙述机制层面,叙述视角的交替使得记忆成为他者的证词,在不确定中显露出确定性;不同人物话语的交替极大丰富了文本的语义密度,将记忆嵌入多重叙述维度;叙事速度和叙事频率的交替与心理时间的自然进程相呼应,共同构建出莫迪亚诺小说虚实交错的记忆图景。L'Horizon is Patrick Modiano's first story with a“hopeful ending,”in which memory and oblivion struggle with each other,marking the narrative with strong characteristics of alternation.On the level of narrative mechanism,the alternation of narrative perspectives makes memory a testimony of the Other and reveals certainty in uncertainty.The alternation of different character discourses greatly enriches the semantic density of the text and embeds memory into multiple narrative dimensions.The alternation of narrative speed and narrative frequency coincides with the natural process of mental time,thus constructing an imagery of the interlacing of virtuality and reality in Modiano's novel.

关 键 词：莫迪亚诺 《地平线》 叙事交替性 记忆 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]