鲁东南稻区水稻钵盘旱育机插秧绿色高效生产新技术  

New Technology of Green and Efficient Production of Rice Transplanting by Rice Bowl Upland-breeding Machine in Southeast of Shandong Province

作　　者：金桂秀 JIN Gui-xiu(Linyi Agricultural Academy of Sciences,Linyi Shandong 276012,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市农业科学院,山东临沂276012

出　　处：《北方水稻》2023年第3期52-54,共3页North Rice

基　　金：山东省现代农业水稻产业技术体系建设项目(SDAIT-17-02);山东省农业良种工程项目(2019LZGC017)。

摘　　要：水稻钵盘旱育机插秧绿色高效生产新技术是水稻机械化生产的升级换代新技术,该技术比传统平盘(软盘)育秧机插技术更先进,播量精确均匀,育秧效率高,育成的秧苗整齐健壮,移栽不伤根,分蘖早而多,穗层整齐、成穗率高,产出的稻米品质优,节本增效。从鲁东南稻区生产实际出发,主要从机插水稻品种的选择、育秧土及秧床准备、播种摆盘、育秧管理、大田准备、插秧、大田管理等方面总结介绍了该项水稻生产新技术。The new technology of green and efficient production of rice transplanting by rice bowl upland-breeding machine is a new upgrading technology of mechanized rice production.The technology is more advanced than the traditional flat plate(floppy disk)seedling planting machine technology,the sowing amount is accurate and uniform,the seedling efficiency is high,the cultivated seedlings are neat and healthy,the transplanting does not hurt the root,the tillering is early and more,the ear layer is neat,the spike rate is high,the output rice quality is excellent,cost saving and benefit increasing.Based on the actual production of rice in southeast Shandong Province,the new rice production technology was summarized and introduced mainly from the aspects of selection of rice varieties,preparation of soil and seedling bed,sowing arrangement,seedling management,field preparation,seedling transplanting and field management.

关 键 词：鲁东南稻区 水稻 钵盘旱育机插秧 技术 

分 类 号：S511.048[农业科学—作物学]