清华简《楚居》“湫郢”考  

A Study on“Jiaoying”in Chu Ju of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips

作　　者：徐文武[1] Xu Wenwu(School of Humanities and New Media,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434020,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]长江大学人文与新媒体学院,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期54-59,共6页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地长江大学荆楚文化研究中心资助项目“楚简与楚国城市研究”(CWH202009)。

摘　　要：因“湫”与“狄”二字形近,《水经注·沔水》将“湫城”讹写为“狄城”。《水经注·沔水》所记“湫城”与清华简《楚居》中的“湫郢”为同一楚地。根据《水经注·沔水》对“湫城”地理位置和周边水系的记载,可以将“湫城”定位在今湖北省钟祥市长寿镇长寿古城遗址,这里也就是《楚居》中的“湫郢”所在地。春秋战国时期,湫郢先后成为楚国军事重镇、贵族封邑和楚王避居的行都。The words“jiao”and“di”are similar in shape,so“Jiao City”was miswritten as“Di City”in Shuijingzhu·Mianshui.The“Jiao City”recorded in Shuijingzhu·Mianshui is the same as“Jiaoying”in Chu Ju of the Tsinghua bamboo slips.According to the record of the geographical location and surrounding water system of“Jiao City”in Shuijingzhu·Mianshui,“Jiao City”can be located at the Changshou Ancient City Ruins,Changshou Town,Zhongxiang City,Hubei Province,which is also the place where“Jiaoying”in Chu Juis located.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,“Jiaoying”successively became a military stronghold of the Chu Kingdom,a feudal fief of the Chu nobility,and the place where the Chu king fled.

关 键 词：湫郢 湫城 长寿城址 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]