水稻间作生产模式的综合效应研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Integrated Effects of Rice Intercropping Production Patterns

作　　者：邓毓灏 邝美杰 黑泽文 章家恩[1,2,3,4,5] 向慧敏 Deng Yuhao;Kuang Meijie;Hei Zewen;Zhang Jiaen;Xiang Huimin(College of Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture,Guangzhou,510642,China;Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Modern Eco-Agriculture and Circular Agriculture,Guangzhou 510642,China;Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in the Tropics of South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642 [2]岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室,广东广州510642 [3]广东省生态循环农业重点实验室,广东广州510642 [4]广东省现代生态农业与循环农业工程技术研究中心,广东广州510642 [5]农业部华南热带农业环境重点实验室,广东广州510642

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2023年第6期166-172,共7页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32001190);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2021B0202030002);岭南现代农业实验室科研项目(NT2021010);广东省科技计划项目(2019B030301007)。

摘　　要：间作种植模式近年来日益成为稻田生态农业模式的研究热点之一。本文通过文献检索对国内外水稻间作生产模式及其综合效应研究进行了综述分析。在稻田系统中,水稻可与水生豆科作物、水生蔬菜、水生草本花卉、萍类间作,具有改善农田小气候、提高养分利用率、防控病虫草害、增加土壤微生物多样性、修复污染土壤、提高土地利用当量比、增产增收等综合效应和效益,值得推广应用。但在其产业化发展过程中面临着缺少生产标准、综合效应未能同步发挥、推广难度高等现实问题,仍需要开展品种多样化优选及优化配置、生产技术规程及标准化、与农艺农机技术综合集成应用、与水生植物间套作修复土壤污染、温室气体排放与碳汇功能影响等一系列科学问题与关键技术的深入、系统研究。Intercropping has become one of the research hotspots of ecological agriculture models in rice fields in recent years.This paper summarized the researches on rice intercropping production models and their comprehensive effects at home and abroad by literature retrieval.Rice could be intercropped with aquatic legu-minous crops,aquatic vegetables,aquatic herbaceous flowers and duckweeds in the paddy system,which had comprehensive effects and benefits such as improving farmland microclimate,improving nutrient utilization ef-ficiency,preventing and controlling diseases,pests and weeds,increasing soil microbial diversity,repairing polluted soil,improving land use equivalent ratio,increasing yield and income,so these models were worthy of popularization and application.However,in the process of their industrialization development,there were some practical problems such as lack of production standards,nonsynchronous realization of comprehensive effect,high difficulty in promotion.It was still necessary to carry out in-depth and systematic researches on a series of scientific issues and key technologies such as variety diversification and allocation optimization,pro-duction technology regulation and standardization,integrated application of agronomic and agricultural machin-ery technologies,soil pollution remediation using rice intercropped with aquatic plants,effects of rice inter-cropping system on greenhouse gas emission and carbon sink function.

关 键 词：间作 水稻 生态农业模式 综合效应 产业化发展 

分 类 号：S511.33[农业科学—作物学]