白眉姬鹟巢(Ficedula zanthopygia)防御报警声的功能检验  

Test of function of alarm calls given by yellow-rumped flycatcher(Ficedula zanthopygia)during nest defence

作　　者：房健 岳静 张左娇 姚纪元[4] 于江萍[2] 王海涛[2] 易国栋[1] FANG Jian;YUE Jing;ZHANG Zuo-jiao;YAO Ji-yuan;YU Jiang-ping;WANG Hai-tao;YI Guo-dong(School of Life Sciences,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;School of Life Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Tongyu County Baolawendu Are Nature Reserve Administration,Baicheng 137200,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学生命科学学院,吉林四平136000 [2]东北师范大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130024 [3]通榆县包拉温都自然保护区管理局,吉林白城137200 [4]吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期104-108,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学技术项目(JJKH20190281KJ);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2018M631854)。

摘　　要：鸟类报警声可编码捕食者类型或威胁等级等信息.利用标本实验和声音回放实验探讨了育雏期白眉姬鹟报警声的功能.结果表明:白眉姬鹟针对不同捕食者发出的报警声可引起雏鸟不同的回应行为,对巢捕食者花鼠(Tamias sibiricus)发出的报警声,雏鸟表现出飞离巢箱的行为;对成鸟捕食者红隼(Falco tinnunculus)的报警声,雏鸟表现出静伏不动的行为.白眉姬鹟的报警声未能引起花鼠的躲避行为.白眉姬鹟的巢防御报警声具有向雏鸟传递不同入侵者威胁信息的功能,但驱赶、恐吓捕食者的作用不明显,可能具有其他功能.Alarm calls can encode information about the different types of predator or the levels of threat and so on,and some species could utter hissing calls to chase and threaten predators.This study conducted dummy experiments and playback experiments to test the function of the alarm calls of yellow-rumped flycatchers Ficedula zanthopygia during the nestling period.The results showed that alarm calls of yellow-rumped flycatcher to different predators could elicit different predator-avoidance behaviors of nestlings:they ed the cavity in response to alarm calls given for a nest predator chipmunk,while they crouched down inside their nest cavity in response to alarm calls given for a adult predator European kestrel.In addition,found flycatchers produced similar hissing calls to nest predator chipmunk Tamias sibiricus,but not for adult predator European kestrel Falco tinnunculus.However,the similar hissing call of yellow-rumped flycatcher did not elicit the avoidance behaviors of chipmunks.The results suggested that the alarm calls of yellow-rumped flycatcher could convey different threat information about intruders to nestlings.But the similar hissing calls could not chase and threaten predators obviously,indicating that similar hissing calls may be have other functions.

关 键 词：白眉姬鹟 声音回放 报警声 巢防御 

分 类 号：Q959.739[生物学—动物学]