区域创新生态系统:知识基础与理论框架  

Regional Innovation Ecosystem:Knowledge Base and Theoretical Framework

作　　者：杨博旭 柳卸林 吉晓慧 Yang Boxu;Liu Xielin;Ji Xiaohui(Institute of Quantitative Economics and Technical Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Laboratory of China's Economic and Social Development&Smart Governance,Beijing 100732,China;School of Economics and Management,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中国经济社会发展与智能治理实验室,北京100732 [3]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第13期152-160,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71932009);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2021A1010010003);中国社会科学院创新工程项目(IQTE2023-08)。

摘　　要：区域创新生态系统是区域创新研究的新范式,但当前关于区域创新系统理论基础和概念框架的研究尚不清晰。系统梳理区域创新相关理论演化过程,对比产业集群、创新网络、区域创新系统和区域创新生态系统之间的区别。基于创新生态理论,指出区域创新生态系统的概念内涵、主要特点和政策含义。作为不同创新种群之间实现价值共创的自组织系统,区域创新生态系统具有邻近性、多样性、自组织和开放性等特征。在理论分析的基础上,提出我国区域创新生态系统构建的政策含义,可为区域高质量发展提供理论借鉴。Innovation is the driving force for social development,and regional innovation serves as a crucial foundation for national innovation development.The characteristics and theoretical development of regional innovation contain typical features of their respective historical periods.The research paradigm of regional innovation has experienced three stages.Since the industrial revolution,Marshall was the first to analyze regional economic and innovation development from the perspective of industrial spatial agglomeration.Then the new economic geography further provided theoretical support for industrial agglomeration through the assumption of increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition;later,the cooperative relationships among different subjects in the region became the focus of the regional innovation network theory.Subsequently,with the integration of economic thinking into the policy field,the concept of the national innovation system was proposed with an emphasis on the use of systemic thinking to analyze the interactive relationships among innovation subjects,such as government,universities,and enterprises in an institutional environment.Inspired by the rise of high-tech industries in Silicon Valley,the US government proposed the concept of the regional innovation ecosystem with the emphasis on the interactive relationship and dynamic evolution between different subjects in the region.However,there is still insufficient research on the theoretical models and main characteristics of the regional innovation ecosystem concept.Firstly,there is a lack of a systematic review of the theoretical evolution of the regional innovation ecosystem that was originated from policy practice,which leads to insufficient theoretical foundations for some regional innovation ecosystems.Secondly,a complete theoretical framework for the regional innovation ecosystem has not yet been formed,and there is no academic consensus on the concept and characteristics of the regional innovation ecosystem.Thirdly,the policy implications

关 键 词：区域创新生态系统 知识基础 理论演化 自组织 政策含义 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]