《四库全书总目》的宋诗观  

Views of Song Poetry in the Sikuquanshu's General Catalogue

作　　者：周童 ZHOU Tong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2023年第3期56-60,64,共6页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“元代翰林国史院文人研究”(20CZW030)。

摘　　要：《四库全书总目》的集部对宋代诗歌之观照,形成了具有《总目》特色的宋诗观。通过与唐诗的比较和对宋诗本身的认知,《总目》之宋诗诗史观可用一“变”字概括;《总目》对作家的考察集中在人品、根柢、师承三个方面,形成了由内到外、由浅入深的评价体系;风格上,《总目》崇雅、追骨、尚格,体现了对温柔敦厚诗教的推崇。总体来看,《总目》的宋诗观比较公允,但是也存在一些问题,需要研究者客观对待。The literature-collection section of the Sikuquanshu's General Catalogue has formed a view of Song poetry with characteristic of the General Catalogue.Through comparison with Tang poetry and knowledge of Song poetry itself,the historical view of Song poetry in the General Catalogue can be summed up by the word"change";the General Catalogue examines the personalities,learning-roots,and teachers of writers,forming a system of evaluation from the inside to the out and from the shallow to the deep;in terms of style,the General Catalogue exalts elegance,pursues the bones,and gives credit to the gentle and generous poetry.In general,the Song poetry view of the General Catalogue is relatively fair,but there are some problems that need to be treated objectively by researchers.

关 键 词：《四库全书总目》 宋诗 诗史观 作家论 风格论 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]