公园城市背景下口袋公园及其景观互动性研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Pocket Parks and Interactive Landscape Under the Background of Park City

作　　者：戴安荻 李晓策 臧亭 郑思俊 DAI Andi;LI Xiaoce;ZANG Ting;ZHENG Sijun(Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,National Innovation Alliance of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Afforestation and Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海市园林科学规划研究院,城市困难立地生态园林国家林业和草原局重点实验室,国家林业和草原局城市困难立地绿化造林国家创新联盟,上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2023年第7期50-58,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市园林科学规划研究院院立基金项目“城市人口高密区口袋公园景观互动性提升策略研究”(编号:2021-2-8)。

摘　　要：公园城市语境下对人居环境的重视带动了口袋公园建设的加快,作为服务于城市高密区人群的新型城市公共空间,探究其发展方向有助于理论研究与建设的双重进步。基于CNKI中文数据库和Web of Science核心数据库,借助CiteSpace软件对2000-2022年上半年口袋公园的发文量、研究热点及趋势展开对比分析。结果表明,国内外口袋公园研究存在重点关注生态效益且逐步关注社交互动功能的共性特征,但在研究尺度、研究重点上存在差异,国内关注宏观布局调控与规划策略,国外则聚焦心理修复、环境公平等人文话题。在公园城市背景下,未来中国口袋公园及其景观互动性研究应从人群需求调研、多媒体智能技术与参数化设计的应用、管理机制探索等角度拓展深入,以更好地优化口袋公园规划设计,持续增进民生福祉。The concept of a park city raises attention to the living environment and accelerates the construction of pocket parks.As a new type of urban public space that serves high-density urban areas,exploring its development direction can lead to the progress of theoretical research and construction.Based on the CNKI database and Web of Science core database,a comparative analysis between domestic and foreign research of publications,research hotspots,and trends of pocket parks from 2000 to the first half of 2022 is conducted by CiteSpace.The results show that domestic and foreign research has a common concern of ecological benefits and gradually paying attention to social interaction function.However,the research scale and focuses are different,Domestic research focuses on macro-layout regulation and planning strategies,while foreign research focuses more on humanistic topics such as psychological repair and environmental justice.Under the context of park city,the research of pocket parks and their interactive landscape should be further developed from the perspectives of demand research,application of intelligent multimedia technology and parametric design,and exploration of management mechanisms to improve the planning and design of pocket parks and continue to promote people’s living standards.

关 键 词：口袋公园 景观互动性 知识图谱 公园城市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]