微生物燃料电池产电性能及其在污废水处理中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Microbial Fuel Cell in Electricity Generation Performance and Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：王浩[1] 鲁浩蕴 Wang Hao;Lu Haoyun(College of Safety and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《山东化工》2023年第9期80-83,86,共5页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：山东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210424070)。

摘　　要：微生物燃料电池(Microbial Fuel Cell,MFC)作为一种新型污水处理工艺,能够实现污水高效处理和能源同步回收,具有节能减排的优势。文章首先介绍MFC工作原理,其次分析改善阳极材料、改善阴极材料、改善反应条件对提升MFC产电性能的影响,并梳理MFC在各类废水(生活污水、农业废水、工业废水)处理中的应用,最后提出MFC存在的不足,并对其未来的研究作出展望。Microbial fuel cell(MFC),as a new wastewater treatment process,can realize efficient wastewater treatment and simultaneous energy recovery,which has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction.The working principle of MFC was elucidated firstly,then the influence of anode materials,cathode materials,and reaction conditions on improving the electricity generation performance of MFC was analyzed.In addition,the application of MFC in the treatment of various kinds of wastewater,including domestic wastewater,agricultural wastewater,and industrial wastewater,was introduced.Finally,we summarized the shortcomings of MFC,and made prospects for its future research.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 产电性能 电极材料 生活污水 废水处理 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]