中国大学生生活满意度的变迁趋势及其影响因素  

The changes in Chinese college students’life satisfaction level and its influencing factors

作　　者：彭海云 李宁 王金睿[1] 邱凡硕 辛素飞 PENG Haiyun;LI Ning;WANG Jinrui;QIU Fanshuo;XIN Sufei(School of Educational Science,Ludong University,Yantai 264025;School of Psychology,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学教育科学学院,烟台264025 [2]新疆师范大学心理学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第4期364-372,共9页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CSH070);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2021RW002)。

摘　　要：为探究我国大学生生活满意度随年代的变化趋势及其影响因素,本研究运用横断历史研究方法,对2004—2019年间55篇采用青少年学生生活满意度量表测查大学生生活满意度的研究报告(共34183名大学生)进行元分析。结果发现:(1)生活满意度总分均值与年代呈显著正相关,即我国大学生的生活满意度在逐年提高;(2)社会经济条件、高等教育状况和就业环境状况三方面5项宏观社会指标的变化能显著预测大学生生活满意度的提高。To explore the change in life satisfaction level of college students and its influencing factors,data from 55 papers were analyzed using the method of cross-temporal meta-analysis.The reporting data were collected between 2004 and 2019(N=34183),applying“Life Satisfaction Scales Applicable to Chinese Adolescent Students”.Results showed that:(1)The average scores of the life satisfaction had positive correlations with the year significantly,which indicated that the life satisfaction level of college students increased gradually over the past years.(2)Five macro social indicators in three aspects including the socioeconomic conditions,status of higher education and employment environment were key predictive factors for the increase in college students’life satisfaction level.

关 键 词：大学生 生活满意度 社会变迁 横断历史研究 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]