城市社会感知研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress on Urban Social Sensing

作　　者：郭联欢 洪昕晨 Guo Lianhuan;Hong Xinchen

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第6期11-17,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52208052);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:21YJCZH038);福建省自然科学基金项目(编号:2023J05108)。

摘　　要：随着大数据时代的到来,社会感知研究逐渐成为热门议题。社会感知是指社会公众对自然与社会的实体、过程和现象的感知和响应。文章阐述了国内外社会感知的研究现状,社会感知的主要数据类型,分析了场所环境感知、动态演化感知、社会关系感知3类主要研究内容维度,以及在城市研究中的应用,包括子解析城市特征、预测城市规律、治理城市问题。以期梳理社会感知的研究进展,为更为深入的研究提供参考,实现以人为本的城市规划建设与科学治理决策。With the advent of the big data era,research on social sensing has gradually become a hot topic.Social sensing refers to how the public perceives and responds to the entities,processes,and phenomena of nature and society.This paper provides an overview of the current state of research on this topic both domestically and internationally.The paper also examines the different types of data used in the study of urban social sensing,and analyzes three main research dimensions:site awareness,dynamic evolution perception,and social relationship perception,as well as their applications in urban research,including analysis of urban characteristics,prediction of urban laws,and governance of urban problems.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in social sensing research,to offer guidance for future research endeavors,and toachieve people-oriented urban planning and construction,and scientific governance decision-making.

关 键 词：社会感知 城市问题 大数据 环境 时空特征 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]