儒家文化影响下闽西地区天后宫空间类型衍变研究  

Study on the Spatial Type Evolution of Tianhou Temple in Western Fujian under Confucian Culture

作　　者：周光明 Zhou Guangming

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第6期122-126,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：为研究闽西地区妈祖信仰空间在儒家文化影响下发生的建筑类型衍变,文章基于作者对闽西客家地区300多座天后宫的走访和文献收集,使用类型学方法提取儒家文化影响下的建筑语言符号在闽西妈祖信仰空间中的呈现。总结出闽西地区存在着分别代表官方儒家文化的建筑符号的牌楼和民间儒家文化建筑符号的文昌塔与天后宫相结合的建筑,并分析其地理分布特征及这种现象产生的文化成因。研究能够丰富内陆地区相对欠缺的妈祖信仰学术考察,有助于客家信仰空间遗产方面的研究,以及从文化层面建立对传统建筑空间的重新认识。In order to study the evolution of architectural types of Mazu belief space under the influence of Confucian culture in the west of Fujian,this paper uses typology to extract architectural language symbols under the influence of Confucian culture in the west of Fujian based on the author's visit to more than 300 Hakka temples and literature collection.It is concluded that there are two kinds of buildings in west of Fujian,one is the archway,which represents the official Confucian culture,and the other is the Wenchang tower,which represents the folk Confucian culture.The research can enrich the lack of Mazu belief in inland areas,help the study of Hakka belief space heritage,and establish a new understanding of traditional architectural space.

关 键 词：闽西地区 天后宫 信仰空间 儒家文化 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]