读史札记:西汉西河郡经济收入估测  

Interpreting History:Estimation of the Economic Income of Xihe County in the West Han Dynasty

作　　者：王大方 WANG Dafang(Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics Society,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010020)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古文物学会,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期37-39,共3页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：西汉西河郡共有民户13.6万户,人口近70万,有36个县。研究估测:西河郡约有耕地1500万亩,移民屯垦的农户每年约生产1500万石粟,约值7500万钱。田租、人头税两项赋税收入约为3640万钱,再加上田赋约250万钱,西河郡屯垦的农民每年缴纳的税收约为3900万钱,市值约折780万石粟,相当于该郡全年产量的一半。此外,每年西河郡盐官食盐专卖的收入约450万钱。这些粮食与货币收入为西汉时期北疆的驻军、移民、匈奴属国所需提供了物质保障,对汉朝中央政府开发建设北疆地区具有重要作用。Xihe County of the West Han Dynasty consisted of 36 towns with a population of nearly 700,000 and 136,000 households.The study estimates that there were about 15 million mu of arable land in Xihe County producing about 15 million dan of grain a year by migrant farmers,which was worth about 7,500 Wanqian.The annual tax paid by the farmers is about 3,900 Wanqian including 3,640 in land rent and poll tax and about 260 in land tax,which was equivalent to about 7.8 million dan of grain,half of the annual output of the County.In addition,Xihe County had income of about 450 Wanqian from selling salt by officials.These food and money income provided material guarantee for the garrison,emigration and Xiongnu vassals in northern frontier during the West Han Dynasty,which played an important role in the development and construction of northern frontier by the Han central government.

关 键 词：西汉 西河郡 经济收入 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]