读史札记:《至正条格》和《元典章》大都及两都巡幸史料四篇  

Interpreting History:Four Pieces of Historical Materials on the Great Captital and Two-capital Inspection Tour in Zhizheng Tiaoge and Yuan Dianzhang

作　　者：特木勒[1] 于桐 TEMULE;YU Tong(Research Center of Yuan History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China 210023;School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学元史研究室,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期46-50,68,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国古代各民族相互依存关系史文献整理与研究”(21&ZD219)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：元朝政府行政而生成的公牍文中,遗留至今者有相当一批是所谓硬译体公文书,是以汉字书写而以蒙古语语序组织而构成的公文书。新发现并刊布的《至正条格》中也包含丰富的硬译体文书。关于元朝两都巡幸及元大都城市史,这批文书中有丰富史料。相比于纯粹的汉文史料,对这些硬译体文书的解读,会花费学者更多的时间和精力。本文对其中四篇文书进行解读,希望在前人研究基础上向前推进一步,获取新的认知。A considerable number of the existing official documents of the Yuan Dynasty are called Yingyiti official documents,which are written in Chinese characters but in Mongolian order.The newly discovered and published Zhizheng Tiaoge also contains such Yingyiti documents being the valuable historical materials on the two-capital inspection tour and Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty.Compared with pure Chinese historical materials,the interpretation of these Yingyiti documents takes more time and energy of scholars.This paper interprets four of them in order to obtain new perspective on the basis of previous studies.

关 键 词：元代 《元典章》 《至正条格》 硬译体公牍文书 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]