标记性全称量化词“凡是”的句法语义特征  

The Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Marked Universal Quantifier Fan-shi

作　　者：董惠颖 DONG Huiying(Department of Chinese Literature,Hong Kong Chu Hai College,New Territories,China Hong Kong SAR 999077)

机构地区：[1]香港珠海学院中国文学系,中国香港特别行政区新界999077

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期97-103,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：本文假设“凡/凡是”为一个携带强特征[+QUA]的全称量化词“Q凡是”,对应标记性量化名词短语“Q凡是P”,具有强势限定性、情状性、非指称性、向上单调性等语义特征。根据特征核查理论,携带强特征的“Q凡是P”必须移位到全称量化焦点词短语指示语的位置上完成特征核查,这解释了“凡是”句中其他具有量化义或加合义的焦点算子强制共现的成因,以及与携带弱特征的全称量化词“所有”的句法结构差异由来。The article assumes that fan/fan-shi is a marked universal quantifier Qfan-shi with a strong feature[+QUA],fully projected into Q_(fan-shi)P,identified as strong,affective,nonreferential and monotone increasing.According to the Feature-checking theory,Q_(fan-shi)P must move to the specifier of universal quantified FocP to eliminate the strong feature[+QUA],which accounts for the compulsory appearance of focus operators including quantifiers and distributors,and for the syntactic differences from the canonical universal quantifier Q_(suo-you) with a weak feature.

关 键 词：“凡是” 特征核查理论 标记性量化词假设 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]