莱考夫隐喻论——从概念隐喻观到认知神经说  

Lakoff's Thoughts on Metaphor:From Conceptual Metaphor Theory to Cognitive Neurology

作　　者：孙毅 何璇 SUN Yi;HE Xuan

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州 [2]齐鲁师范学院外国语学院,山东济南

出　　处：《语言教育》2023年第2期91-105,共15页Language Education

摘　　要：随着概念隐喻思想的深入发展,莱考夫提出的基础理论框架虽仍奏效,但尚存不少有待完善之处。概念隐喻的心理运作机制仍是未解之谜,同时也缺乏用于描述人类心理过程的科学手段。近年来,随着神经科学的发展,莱考夫等领军人物勇于自我否定,推进理论发展,将概念隐喻研究拓展到神经科学领域,创造性地从认知神经视角审视概念系统的建构和隐喻推理的形成,以期借助语言神经理论来阐释概念隐喻理论的工作机制。本文将莱考夫具有代表性的概念隐喻观和认知神经说两个阶段学术思想相结合,以开拓性视角解释思维和语言的内在工作机制,系统阐述概念隐喻在神经认知科学研究中的新进展。With the in-depth development of Conceptual Metaphor Theory,the basic theoretical framework proposed by Lakoff is still effective,but there is still much to be improved.The psychological operation mechanism of conceptual metaphors is still an unsolved mystery,and there is a lack of scientific means to describe the psychological process of human brain.In recent years,with the development of neuroscience,Lakoff and other forerunners bear the courage to deny themselves,promote the development of their own theory,expand the study of conceptual metaphors to the field of neuroscience,and creatively examine the construction of conceptual system and the formation of metaphorical reasoning from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience,in order to explain the working mechanism of Conceptual Metaphor Theory with the help of linguistic neuroscience.This paper combines Lakoff's representative concept of conceptual metaphors with cognitive neurology,explains the internal working mechanism of thinking and language from a pioneering perspective,and systematically expounds the new progress of conceptual metaphors in neurocognitive science.

关 键 词：莱考夫 概念隐喻理论 神经科学 认知科学 语言神经论 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]