俄罗斯代孕法律规制研究  

Study of the Legal Regulation of Surrogacy in Russia

作　　者：杨振楠 Yang Zhennan

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2023年第3期84-91,共8页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：代孕技术的应用挑战着社会伦理道德底线,也引发诸多法律问题;对此,作为俄罗斯健康保障制度的俄罗斯的代孕制度,其相关原则、规则的现状及其趋势于我国相关制度建构之主体资格、合同范畴和儿童最大利益保障等方面,均具有一定的借鉴意义:其采取完全有偿模式,严格限制代孕合同主体的资格,并形成以维护儿童最大利益为核心的亲子关系认定原则;在趋势上,其法律规制呈限缩样态,不仅计划禁止外国人在俄罗斯使用代孕服务,且朝向禁止商业代孕、实行有限代孕发展。The application of surrogacy technology challenges the bottom line of social ethics and morality,and also causes many legal problems.In this regard,Russian surrogacy system,as the health security system in Russia,can be of reference significance to the subject qualification,contract category and the protection of children's best in⁃terests in the construction of relevant systems.It adopts a fully paid model,strictly limits the qualifications of surro⁃gacy contract subjects,and forms the parent-child relationship identification principle with the best interests of chil⁃dren as the core.In terms of the trend,its legal regulations are in a restricted form.It not only plans to prohibit for⁃eigners from using surrogacy services in Russia,but also moves toward prohibiting commercial surrogacy and imple⁃menting limited surrogacy.

关 键 词：代孕法律制度 亲子关系 代孕合同 有限代孕 

分 类 号：D951.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.1