清代桐城文人刘宅俊谫论  

Research on the Literati Liu Zhaijun of Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：汪孔丰 WANG Kong-feng(College of Humanities,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 24601l,China)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学人文学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期117-127,共11页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学一般项目(AHSKY2019D124):嘉道时期桐城派聨文思想的嬉变研究。

摘　　要：刘宅俊出身于桐城陈洲刘氏家族,历经嘉庆、道光、咸丰三朝,是这一时期桐城派的传承人之一.在师承渊源上,他不仅得到了家族中祖父辈、父辈的教诲,还受到外家许氏的影响.在学术理念上,他受岳父许懋昭、妻兄许鼎的影响,服膺宋明理学,追求学以明理.在文学思想上,他论诗以性情为本,推崇诗歌的政教功能;论文重视文道关系,强调文以载道,文道合一.他的文章创作不分骈散,文情并茂,反映出桐城派文章沟通骈散的新动向.总而言之,尽管刘宅俊久居乡邑,在嘉道年间桐城派文人群体中并不起眼,但从他身上可以看出桐城派在基层社会传承的若干面相.Liu Zhaijun comes from the Chenzhou family of Tongcheng,having lived through the Jiaqing,Daoguang and Xianfeng dynasties,and was one of the inheritors of the Tongcheng school from this period.In terms of pedigree,he was not only taught by his grandparents and father in the family,but was also influenced by his wife's family which was the Xu family.In terms of academic philosophy,he was influenced by his father-in-law Xu Maozhao and his wife's elder brother Xu Ding.So he was convinced by the Song and Ming philosophies and pursued learning to understand.In terms of literary thought,his poetry was based on the nature of emotions,and he respected the political and educational functions of poetry;his essays emphasized the relationship between literature and the Tao(道),and the unity of literature and the Tao(道)His essays were written without distinction between parallelism and prose.They reflected a new trend in the Tongcheng school of essay writing to bridge parallelism and prose.All in all,although Liu Zhaijun lived in his hometown for a long time and was not prominent among the literati of the Tongcheng School during the Jiadao period,it can be seen from him that there are several aspects of the Tongcheng School's inheritance in grassroots society.

关 键 词：刘宅俊 外家资源 文以载道 桐城派 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]