国产化背景下的计算机组成原理教学改革  

Teaching Reform of Computer Composition Principles Under the Background of Localization

作　　者：王海瑞[1] 潘晟旻 李亚[1] 吴蕾 孟顺建 WANG Hai-rui;PAN Sheng-min;LI Ya;WU Lei;MENG Shun-jian(School of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology;Computing Center,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院 [2]昆明理工大学计算中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《软件导刊》2023年第6期70-74,共5页Software Guide

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61863016,61263023);教学名师人才专项(YNWR-JXMS-2019-010)。

摘　　要：随着信息技术的发展,核心技术的重要性愈发凸显。为帮助高校更好地培养自主可控人才和推进国产化替代进程,在培养学生专业知识技能的同时,加强思政建设,强化爱国意识,对计算机组成原理课程与国产化内容的融合进行了探索与实践。分析目前高校在计算机组成原理教学上存在的不足,提出在教学内容、教学模式、教学方法及实验等方面改进的具体方案,有助于国产化背景下相关课程教学改革。实践表明,该教学改革方案能够帮助学生建立整机概念,培养从理论到实践完成计算机系统的信心,提高工程设计和自主创新能力。At present,with the development of information technology,the importance of core technology is increasingly prominent.In order to help colleges and universities better cultivate independent and controllable talents and promote the process of localization substitution,while training students′professional knowledge and skills,strengthen ideological and political construction,strengthen patriotic conscious⁃ness,the integration of computer composition principle course and localization content was explored and practiced.Through the analysis of the deficiencies in the teaching of computer composition principle in colleges and universities,this paper puts forward specific plans for the im⁃provement of teaching contents,teaching modes,teaching methods and experiments,which are helpful to the teaching reform of related cours⁃es under the background of localization.The practice shows that the proposed teaching reform scheme can help students establish the concept of the whole machine,cultivate students′confidence in completing the computer system from theory to practice,and improve students′ability of engineering design and independent innovation.

关 键 词：计算机组成原理 国产化替代 教学改革 思政教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]