认识的基本原理  

Fundamentals of Cognition

作　　者：谈加林 邹心之 孙晓岭 Tan Jialin;Zou Xinzhi;Sun Xiaoling(Yuanxi Science and Technology(Shenzhen)Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518052,China;Shenzhen Polytechnic University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]元系科技(深圳)有限公司,广东深圳518052 [2]深圳职业技术大学,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期91-106,共16页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：从事物和世界自身的属性出发,采用数理逻辑方法,就事物的非元性、可认识性以及世界的不可计算性和分析性方法的完备性展开讨论。结果表明,对世界和事物的分析是必要的,但试图完全认识世界和事物的所有分析性方法都是不完备的,而且不存在任何绝对完备的智能系统。依据认识与被认识的事物的关系,建立关于认识、知识、信息等的统一模型,揭示认识是映射的像,知识是赖以消除认识的不确定性的从事物到对事物的认识的映射,信息是事物在一定空间里的投影,以及万物皆有灵的本质,同时揭示这些概念之间的内在关系。对直接映射和间接映射的分析表明,直接映射和直接认识方式具有单一性、确定性、机械性、非通用性和不完备性等性质,对事物的完备认识必由且必有间接映射途径。From the perspective of matters'properties and the world itself,and by using mathematical logic method,this paper discusses matters'both non-metricity and recognizability,the world's incomputability and the completeness of analytical method.The results show that analyzing the world and matters is necessary,but that attempting to fully understand all analytical methods concerning the world and matters is incomplete,and that there is no absolutely complete intelligent system.Based on the relationship between the matters and the cognition concerning them,this paper establishes a unified model about recognition,knowledge,and information,revealing that recognition is the image of mapping,and knowledge is the mapping from matters to their recognition on which the uncertainty of knowing is eliminated.It also points out that information is a projection of matters in a certain space and the nature of all matters as spirits,and reveals the inherent relationship among these concepts.The analysis of direct and indirect mappings shows that direct mappings and direct cognition are single,deterministic,mechanical,non-generic and incomplete in nature,and the complete knowledge of matters must be and must have indirect mapping paths.

关 键 词：认识 知识 信息 认识论科学 人工智能 可计算性 整体性系统 基本单位知识网络 元事物 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TP11[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]