从先验理性到具身认知的语言哲学理论脉络梳理——兼论语言“人本观”  

The Evolution of Linguistic Philosophy from Transcendental Rationality to Embodied Cognition:Comments on"Human-Oriented"Philosophy

作　　者：刘坛孝 焦成[3] Liu Tanxiao;Jiao Cheng(School of Humanities,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;School of Foreign Studies,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China;School of Humanities&Arts,Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]长沙理工大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410114 [3]湖南交通工程学院人文与艺术学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期137-144,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(20A008);湖南省非洲文化研究与交流中心课题(21HACREC11)。

摘　　要：西方哲学以客观主义形而上学为主线,从形而上学本体到形而上学主体的演变始终脱离不了先验理性的禁锢,语言哲学史见证了不同人本观的更替。古希腊传统哲学寻求形而上学本体,语言工具论得以产生。近现代肇始于笛卡尔的形而上学主体演变为康德的能动先验自我、黑格尔的绝对自我,他们的唯理论、先验论的哲学根基推动了现当代语言哲学先验语言逻辑的蓬勃发展,直至“体认语言观”的出现,学者们才认识到语言和认知的本质,开始重新审视主客体的双向互动。Western philosophy has traced along its objectivism metaphysics as the main line.The evolution from metaphysical ontology to metaphysical subject has never been inseparable from the imprisonment of transcendental rationality.Meanwhile,the long historical development of linguistic philosophy has witnessed the transfers to different proposals of"human-oriented"philosophy.Traditional philosophy in ancient Greek seeks the metaphysical ontology,during which the view of language-as-a-tool comes into being.In modern philosophy,the metaphysical subject originated from Descartes has evolved into Kant's active transcendental self and Hegel's absolute self,and the philosophical foundation of their rationalism and transcendentalism has led to the vigorous development of transcendental language logic in modern and contemporary linguistic philosophy.It is not until the emergence of linguistic"embodied cognition"does the academia realize the nature between language and cognition,and since then their mutual interaction has been re-examined.

关 键 词：先验理性 具身认知 人本观 体认语言观 主客体互动 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]