基于知识表达模型的景观无废设计  

Zero-waste Landscape Design Based on Knowledge Representation Model

作　　者：戴代新[1] 刘美琪 侯昭薇 Dai Daixin;Liu Meiqi;Hou Zhaowei(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“全生命周期理念下城市绿地无废建设的绩效评估与优化策略”(2021BCK004);上海市2022年度科技创新行动计划软科学研究项目“循环经济视角下无废城市建设智能化技术创新图谱研究”(22692106800)。

摘　　要：城市景观建设过程中产生了大量的建筑与园林废弃物,亟需针对性的理论研究以实现景观设计与废弃物处理的有机融合。文章首先借鉴FBS与公理化设计模型建立以无废原型为核心的需求-目标-原型-途径的无废知识表达模型,其次通过NVivo软件对113个无废设计案例进行文本分析,得到系统的景观无废设计4大策略,即方案设计、设计技术、材料应用和组织方式,并构建景观无废设计理论框架,最后指出景观无废设计的发展方向和研究重点,为推进景观无废设计理论与实践提供参考.A large amount of waste has been generated from building and gardening during the urban landscape establishment.There is an urgent need to carry out targeted theoretical research and achieve the organic integration of landscape design and waste disposal.Firstly,FBS and axiomatic design model are used to establish a zero-waste knowledge representation model of demand-goal-prototype-approach with zero-waste prototype as the core.Secondly,through the text analysis of 113 zero-waste design cases with NVivo software,four strategies of zero-waste landscape design are summarized,namely scheme design,design technology,material application and organization mode,based on which the theoretical framework of zero-waste landscape design is constructed.Finally,the development direction as well as the research focus on zero-waste landscape design is proposed in order to provide a reference for promoting its theoretic development and practice.

关 键 词：景观设计 无废设计 质性分析 知识表达模型 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]