一种作战软件可维护性综合评估方法  

Synthetical evaluation method of combat software maintainability

作　　者：王超[1] 赵鑫业[1] 刘银山 WANG Chao;ZHAO Xinye;LIU Yinshan(PLA Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018,China)

机构地区：[1]海军大连舰艇学院,辽宁大连116018

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2023年第14期75-79,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

摘　　要：作战软件的可维护性是衡量作战软件维护难度、评价作战软件质量的一个重要特性。为了能够在软件研制阶段对软件可维护性进行预测并获得反馈,以对软件可维护性进行改善、优化,文中基于软件度量理论和软件全寿命周期质量管理的思想,在源代码分析和软件质量控制技术的基础上,深入分析作战软件的可维护性度量问题;从软件内部的源代码静态属性和软件外部的维护过程质量两方面进行探索,提出一种作战软件可维护性评估指标体系;建立可维护性的综合评估模型,并通过实例进行验证。结果表明,所提方法能够有效地实现作战软件可维护性的定量计算,可以对作战软件的可维护性综合评估和排序提供有力支撑。The maintainability of combat software is an important index to estimate the maintenance difficulty of combat software,and evaluate the quality of combat software.In order to predict software maintainability during the software development phase and obtain feedback,and improve and optimize software maintainability,based on the software metrics theory and the idea of software life-cycle quality management,the maintainability measurement of combat software is deeply analyzed on the basis of source code analysis and software quality control technology.The evaluating indicator system of combat software maintainability is proposed by means of the exploration of the static properties of the source code inside the software and the quality of the maintenance process outside the software.The comprehensive assessment model of software maintainability is constituted and verified by examples.The results show that the proposed method can effectively realize the quantitative calculation of software maintainability,and can provide valid support for the comprehensive assessment of the combat software maintainability.

关 键 词：作战软件 软件可维护性 综合评估 质量控制 源代码分析 软件度量 

分 类 号：TN911-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统]