Notch信号通路与骨质疏松症及中医药防治  

The mechanism of Notch signaling pathway in osteoporosis and its prevention and treatment with traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：韦沅汛 陈锋[1] 林宗汉[1] 张驰 潘成镇 韦宗波 Wei Yuanxun;Chen Feng;Lin Zonghan;Zhang Chi;Pan Chengzhen;Wei Zongbo(Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530011

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第4期587-593,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2021GXNSFAA220089),项目负责人:陈锋;广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCBZ2021075),项目负责人:张驰。

摘　　要：背景:近年研究表明,Notch信号通路对骨质疏松症有不同程度的影响,深入该方向的研究对骨质疏松的防治具有重要意义。目前,中医药以其多角度、多层次和不良反应小的明显优势在缓解骨质疏松方面发挥显著作用,已成为当今社会研究的重点。目的:分析、整理国内外文献,进一步了解Notch信号通路与骨质疏松症的联系,阐明中医药调控Notch信号通路防治骨质疏松症的作用机制。方法:以“Notch、骨质疏松症、成骨细胞、破骨细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞、信号通路、中药、丸、实验”等为中文检索词,检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库;以“Notch、osteoporosis、Osteoblasts、Osteoclasts、Mesenchymal stem cells、Signal pathway、traditional Chinese medicine、pill、experiment”等为英文检索词,检索PubMed、Nature、Embase数据库,选择各数据库建库至2022年10月的相关文献。结果与结论:Notch信号通路通过参与调控间充质干细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞的分化、增殖,从而在不同程度上影响骨质疏松症的发生和进展;Notch信号通路通过直接或间接调控Notch1、Jagged1、Hes、Hey、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、核因子κB受体活化因子配体等关键细胞因子调节间充质干细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞的增殖、分化,进而对骨形成起到促进或抑制的作用,最终对骨质疏松症起到一定的防治效果。中药活性成分大多从补肾类中药提取,如淫羊藿、杜仲、补骨脂、刺五加、女贞子等,且中药复方及制剂都具有补肾强骨的功效,这为后续研究Notch信号通路向防治骨质疏松症提供更多的中药选择和方向。目前中药的研究多为活性成分和单味药提取物,中药复方及制剂的临床实验研究相对较少;关于针灸、推拿、中西医结合等疗法调控Notch信号通路防治骨质疏松症的研究较少,未来还需继续探索中医技术类疗法及中西医结合等疗法对BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that the Notch signaling pathway plays a varying role in osteoporosis,and in-depth research in this field is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.Traditional Chinese medicine has become the focus of research in today’s society due to its obvious multi-faceted,multi-level benefits in alleviating osteoporosis with less adverse effects.OBJECTIVE:To analyze and summarize domestic and international literature to further understand the connection between the Notch signaling pathway and osteoporosis and to elucidate the mechanism by which traditional Chinese medicine prevents and treats osteoporosis via the Notch signaling pathway.METHODS:CNKI,WanFang,and VIP were searched with the keywords of“Notch,osteoporosis,osteoblasts,osteoclasts,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,signaling pathway,traditional Chinese medicine,pill,experiment”in Chinese.PubMed,Nature,and Embase were retrieved using the keywords of“Notch,osteoporosis,osteoblasts,osteoclasts,mesenchymal stem cells,signal pathway,traditional Chinese medicine,pill,experiment”in English.The search time was from database inception to October 2022.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The Notch signaling pathway plays a role in the development and progression of osteoporosis to varying degrees by regulating the differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells,osteoblasts and osteoclasts.The Notch signaling pathway regulates the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells,osteoblasts and osteoclasts by directly or indirectly regulating key cytokines such as Notch1,Jagged1,Hes,Hey,macrophage colony-stimulating factor and nuclear factor-κB receptor-activating factor ligand,which in turn promotes or inhibits bone formation and ultimately has a certain effect on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.The active ingredients of Chinese herbs are mostly extracted from herbs for kidney tonifying,such as Epimedium,Cortex Eucommiae,Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit,Eleutherococcus Senticosus,Li

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 成骨细胞 破骨细胞 间充质干细胞 信号通路 中药 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R363[医药卫生—临床医学] R681.1