中药单体及复方在膝骨关节炎中的治疗进展  

Progress in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with monomer and compound Chinese medicine

作　　者：莫坚[1] 叶森涛 章晓云[1] Mo Jian;Ye Sentao;Zhang Xiaoyun(Ruikang Hospital,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530011,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;Graduate School,Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530011 [2]广西中医药大学研究生院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第11期1756-1761,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:膝骨关节炎是一种多因素导致的退行性疾病,其发病机制复杂,目前仍不清晰。中药在治疗膝骨关节炎方面富有成效,深入研究中药在膝骨关节炎中的治疗作用机制具有重要意义。目的:综述中药单体及复方在膝骨关节炎中的治疗进展,为有效防治膝骨关节炎提供思路和借鉴。方法:查阅国内外数据库从数据库建立至2022年发表的相关文献,设置中文检索词为“膝骨关节炎”“软骨破坏”“中药”“中药复方”“治疗”等,英文检索词为“Knee osteoarthritis”“Cartilage damage”“Traditional Chinese Medicine”“Chinese herbal compound”“Treatment”等,检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、MEDLINE、Nature及Cochrane数据库,排除重复及陈旧无参考意义的文献,通过纳入和排除标准共纳入62篇标准文献进行探讨。结果与结论:①膝骨关节炎部分发病机制主要有免疫炎症反应、软骨细胞自噬与凋亡、血管内皮生长因子水平影响和生物力学失衡等;②中药治疗膝骨关节炎的作用机制主要集中在调节炎症因子水平、软骨细胞自噬与凋亡、血管内皮生长因子水平和改善软骨性能方面,以此延缓膝骨关节炎发生发展。BACKGROUND:Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease caused by multiple factors.Its pathogenesis is complex and still unclear.Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is fruitful,and in-depth study of Chinese medicine in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is of great significance.OBJECTIVE:To review the progress of Chinese medicine monomers and compounds in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and to provide ideas and reference for the effective prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis.METHODS:CNKI,WanFang,VIP,PubMed,MEDLINE,Nature,and Cochrane databases were retrieved for relevant literature published from database inception to 2022.The keywords were“knee osteoarthritis,cartilage damage,traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese herbal compound,treatment”in Chinese and English.Duplicates and obsolete non-referenced literature were excluded,and a total of 62 standard papers were included for further review.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Some of the pathogeneses of knee osteoarthritis include immune inflammatory response,chondrocyte autophagy and apoptosis,vascular endothelial growth factor level and biomechanical imbalance.The mechanisms by which traditional Chinese medicine treats knee osteoarthritis mainly focus on regulating inflammatory factor levels,chondrocyte autophagy and apoptosis,and vascular endothelial growth factor level and improving cartilage performance,so as to delay the occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis.

关 键 词：膝骨关节炎 发病机制 细胞自噬与凋亡 血管内皮生长因子 中药 组织工程 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R287