厍狄回洛墓木椁复原的再探讨  

Re-discussion of the restoration of Shedi Huiluo's wooden outer coffin

作　　者：李思洋 安瑞军[2] 何乐君 Li Siyang;An Ruijun;He Lejun

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [2]山西博物院 [3]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2023年第2期77-91,共15页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：山西博物院科研项目《山西博物院藏厍狄回洛墓木椁建筑构件研究》(项目编号:Sxbwy-fw-2021-039)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：山西寿阳厍狄回洛墓出土的木构屋形椁是中国古代建筑研究的重要实物资料,相关论著虽多有涉及,但仍存在进一步深入探讨的可能。本文以新进行的木椁构件三维扫描工作为契机,关注了此前未有明确认知的部分构件的形态特点,并基于此,以全面梳理木椁披露资料所得的构件类型、形制、尺寸信息为主要凭借,参考前人研究成果与同时期建筑形象资料,展开了关于木椁檐下形制、屋架结构等方面的新探讨。本文的复原推想从构件本身出发,试以各类构件之间形制关系与尺度关系的自洽为基本复原原则,并在研究过程中关注了已有复原方案未作探讨的重要木椁构件和未充分利用的构件尺度信息,期待为厍狄回洛墓木椁研究以至魏晋南北朝晚期的中国古代建筑研究提供有益参考。The wooden house shaped outer coffin unearthed from Shedi Huiluo's tomb in Shouyang,Shanxi,is an important material object for the study of ancient Chinese architecture.Although there are many related works,there is still the possibility of further discussion.Taking the opportunity of the latest three-dimensional scanning work of wooden coffin components,this paper focuses on the morphological characteristics of some components that have not been clearly recognized before.Based on previous researches and contemporary architectural image data,new discussions on the shape under the eaves of wooden coffin,roof truss structure and other aspects are carried out.The restoration speculation starts from the components themselves and tries to take the self-consistency of the relationships of different shapes and scales among various components as the basic principle.In the process of research,it pays attention to the important wooden coffin components that have not been discussed in the existing restoration plan and the information that has not been fully utilized,aiming to provide a useful reference for the study of wooden coffin of Shedi Huiluo and the study of ancient Chinese architecture in the late Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：厍狄回洛墓 木椁 魏晋南北朝 建筑复原 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]