语法化视野下的《世说新语》“有”字句分析  

Analysis of the“You”Sentence in Shi Shuo Xin Yu from the Perspective of Grammaticalization

作　　者：安俊丽 李杰唯 AN Junli;LI Jiewei(School of Humanities and Law,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学文法学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期87-97,共11页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：中古时期是“有”字句的句式结构和语义发展特别活跃的时期。搜集整理《世说新语》中“有”字句,对该书“有”字六个义项所在的句式结构加以梳理,掌握表层结构变化与语义演变之间的关系,把握义项引申的路径。发现当“有”作“出现或发生”义时出现在兼语句中,句式结构被重新分析,语义重心开始转移,实在意义逐渐脱落,“有”字语法功能增强。同一时期,随着“者”字结构式微,为“有人”这一固定结构的产生提供条件。联系二者此消彼长的状况,解释“有人”结构凝固的动因与机制。The Middle Ages were a period of particularly active development in the sentence structure and semantics of“you”sentences.The paper collects and organizes the sentence structure of the“you”character in Shi Shuo Xin Yu,sorts out the six meanings of the“you”character in the book,grasps the relationship between surface structural changes and semantic evolution,and grasps the path of meaning extension.It is found that when“you”is used as the meaning of“appearance or occurrence”,it appears in the concurrent sentence,the sentence structure is re-analyzed,the semantic focus begins to shift,the real meaning gradually falls off,and the grammatical function of“you”is enhanced.During the same period,with the decline of the“zhe”character structure,conditions are provided for the emergence of the fixed structure of“you ren”.The aim is to explain the reasons and mechanisms behind the solidification of the“you ren”structure by linking the situation of one and the other.

关 键 词：语法化视野 《世说新语》 “有”字句 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]