部队机动作战中无人机安全威胁与防控对策  

Security threats from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and prevention and control strategies for mobile troop operations

作　　者：周超 贾建新 程志琦 王莽 陈占宇 ZHOU Chao;JIA Jianxin;CHENG Zhiqi;WANG Mang;CHEN Zhanyu(Unit 96890,Baishan 134300,China;College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]96890部队,吉林白山134300 [2]国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第3期17-25,共9页National Defense Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62103426)。

摘　　要：近几场局部冲突表明无人机作战已由小规模使用转向常态化运用,无人机机型谱系众多、作战样式多样,给传统防控体系带来了全新挑战,特别是严重威胁装甲车、坦克、后勤车队等机动作战单元的安全。在分析无人机主要安全威胁的基础上,立足当前典型的无人机防控手段,针对性开展机动作战中无人机防控体系设计,提出驻车待机阶段和机动行进阶段两种防控模式,重点围绕防区规划、防控流程、战术要领研讨防控策略,以期为现代战争中机动作战单元无人机防控力量建设和实践运用提供参考。Recent local conflicts have demonstrated the transition of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)from being used in small-scale combats to in normalized applications.Numerous UAV models and various combat styles are leading to challenges in traditional prevention and control systems.These challenges severely threaten the safety of mobile operation units such as armored vehicles,tanks,and logistics convoys.Based on an analysis of the main security threats associated with UAVs and current typical UAV threat prevention and control methods,a UAV threat prevention and control framework for mobile operations in a targeted manner is presented in this study.Two modes of prevention and control are proposed:(1)standby position and(2)mobile position.Defense zone planning,prevention and control procedures,and the tactical aspects of prevention and control strategies are important for supporting and facilitating the development and practical application of UAV threat prevention and control in mobile operation units in modern warfare.

关 键 词：机动作战 无人机防控 防控策略 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] E955[军事—军事工程]