隐喻机制的动态语义学新诠  

A New Interpretation of Dynamic Semantics for Metaphor

作　　者：周俊子 孙毅 Zhou Junzi;Sun Yi

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学 [2]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《外语与翻译》2023年第2期55-62,I0001,共9页Foreign Languages and Translation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代隐喻学视域中多语种通用辞格认知研究”的阶段性成果,项目号:21BYY001。

摘　　要：隐喻性与通用性密切相关,它体现在对表达式进行评估的索引分类中,其目的是为了揭示意义生成及扩展的动态机制。隐喻性话语是一类包含性陈述,即包含喻体的双重指称。具有动态阐释的内涵逻辑为语义扩展、词汇歧义和隐喻性提供了形式语义,这种动态性允准句子的释义可以通过添加任何扩展表达式来影响后续句子的阐释。本文借助都柏林大学计算机科学学院Vogel(1998,2001)提出的动态语义学,将隐喻性和通用性融合起来,着力提倡从句法—语义接口出发对动态意义进行全方位阐释。此动态阐释系统的提出、解释和论证旨在捕捉隐喻创造的重要特征,为形式语义学对隐喻理论的贡献提供坚实证据。同时该学说也为当下以认知驱动一家独大的学术局面提供一股新流,正本清源,以期更加全面系统地揭开困扰学界千百年的隐喻的面纱和本质。Metaphoricity is closely related to genericity.It is embodied in the index classification of expression evaluation,whose purpose is to demonstrate the dynamic mechanism of meaning generation and extension.Metaphorical discourse is a type of inclusive statement,e.g.,the dual reference of metaphor.The connotative logic with dynamic interpretation provides formal semantics for meaning expansion,lexical ambiguity and metaphoricity,as such an interpretation for dynamic permission sentences can affect the interpretation of subsequent sentences by adding any extended expression.With the help of dynamic semantics proposed by Professor Carl Vogel of the School of Computer Science at Dublin University,this paper blends metaphoricity with generality and advocates a comprehensive interpretation of dynamic meaning from the syntactic-semantic interface.The proposal,explanation and illustration of this system aim to capture the important characteristics of metaphor creation and provide solid evidence for the contribution of formal semantics to metaphor theory.Meanwhile,it also provides a new stream for the current cognition-driven dominant theoretical situation to uncover the veil and essence of metaphor that has plagued academia for millennia more comprehensively and systematically.

关 键 词：隐喻性 索引分类 通用性 动态语义学 隐喻阐释 一阶逻辑语言 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]